Sunday, August 23, 2020

Information Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data - Essay Example One explanation, the focal point of my discourse today, is the unique insurance that baseball (Major League Baseball) has been managed by Congress. This insurance comes as antitrust law and, to a huge surviving, protects proprietors and other intrigued partners from rivalry inside the baseball business. As an underlying issue, it is critical to characterize what is implied by antitrust law, a point as often as possible unfamiliar to baseball enthusiasts. Antitrust law is an umbrella assignment that incorporates various laws managing reasonable rivalry; all the more explicitly, on the grounds that America considers itself a free market entrepreneur economy, there exist various laws intended to forestall such things as imposing business models and uncalled for strategies for rivalry. For some odd reason, baseball has for a long while been excluded from various antitrust laws. As expressed by Bartee, â€Å"professional sports are a common case of a respective cartel comprised of club proprietors and unionized players occupied with intrastate and interstate trade. The club proprietors practice imposing business model force in the item market† (2008: n.p.). Baseball, similar to steel or farming in specific regards, is a secured industry. It's anything but a restraining infrastruct ure as such yet a serious cartel in which proprietors contend with the unionized players. We read constantly about rivalry among proprietors and players. There are contradictions about such things as free office, pay tops, and aggregate dealing understandings. The incongruity is that while the proprietors and the players frequently exchange allegations about the other utilizing unreasonable techniques or misdirecting monetary recipes actually both receive the benefits of a non-serious industry in light of the antitrust exclusion allowed to Major League Baseball by the United States Congress. Likewise, in a 1972 case called Kuhn v. Flood and chosen by the United States Supreme Court, it was additionally concluded that â€Å"baseball and its hold framework are likewise absolved from state antitrust

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Retail Internationalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Retail Internationalization - Essay Example Retailers like Marks and Spencer, Next, Arcadia, Debenhams, Asda, Tesco, Bhs, New Look and John Lewis are renowned in the UK for garments retail internationalization. This paper assesses the main factors behind the internationalization of retailers in the UK from dress point of view. It likewise gives the significant reasons making these retailers move past the household market and look for circumstances universally. Retailers around the work have been progressively moving towards internationalization looking for better business openings. This is particle specific on the ascent among UK retailers that have moved towards remote markets at a quick rate in the course of the most recent couple of decades. Retail internationalization is significant for getting idea, sourcing and operational turn of events. It further gives surprising opportunities to develop and sparkle. Because of internationalization, gathering of data additionally happens. It is hard to get every one of these offices without moving outside (Akehurst and Alexander, 1996). There happen to be a few factors that either push organizations from local market or pull them towards internationalization. These components could be as prohibitive condition, immersed market and high rivalry in home market. In particular, the development openings in the worldwide market alongside less serious rivalry and social nearness, incredibly draw in retail ers to new remote markets. Organizations go for retail internationalization as a result of its focal points. The retailers that have gone for internationalization and opened their branches or establishment or fare in remote nations increase a few advantages. They get familiar with a great deal about the specific market, they develop their source and take the innovative and different focal points to develop and make due in the market. One reason behind an organization to go abroad market is the inaccessibility of development openings in the home market. (Treadgold, 2000) The organizations constrained to the household advertise don't progress in the business in a similar way when contrasted with those that will in general travel to another country. Debenhams, one of the main global attire retailers in UK, has accomplished potential development in the course of the most recent four years. The organization went for internationalization for development and success. The organization had been confronting troubles in the old neighborhood. It began to internationalize from 1990 and went into the Middle East market and afterward went to Malaysia and Hungary and so on during the time of internationalisation the organization made noteworthy progress (Jones, 2003) Push factors impacting retail internationalization are the offices that are not accessible in the old neighborhood. These variables might be less expensive work, land or the chances, which are not accessible in the nearby markets. Different variables might be the economic situations for example administrative condition, political and financial conditions and so forth in which the endurance of an organisation is troublesome (Dawson, 1994). The organizations working together in the global market are for the most part looking for place where the business could boost its benefits with least hazard and venture. The rationale behind various retailers to go into different markets might be extraordinary, contingent upon the retailer and the market the business

Friday, August 21, 2020

18-year-olds Going OTR Are They Ready Are You

18-year-olds Going OTR Are They Ready Are You The requests on the trucking business are expanding each year-numerous organizations are running at full limit with every day shipments needing experienced, authorized CDLs to pull their weight. Might the 18-multi year old set offer the possibility to satisfy critical conveyance plans? While most states expect drivers to be 21 to secure their business driver’s licenses, some permit 18-multi year olds to take provincial trucking employments. Yet, they can’t cross state lines, and there’s a baffling slack between moving on from secondary school, getting your CDL, and being qualified to take most employments in the business. Numerous youthful drivers proceed onward to professions that are all the more promptly accessible, which implies the business is missing out.An Argument AgainstOne of the best apparatuses for taking care of upsetting employment circumstances is development and experience-a young person recently out of secondary school most likely hasn’t needed to bob over from to such an extent as a minor accident. Trucking requires the most extreme polished skill and obligation. Most young people make deficient understudies, yet should we truly believe them on the road?Brain Development in Progress: Both a Pro and a ConMaybe their reflexes are marginally more honed and they need less rest, however the human cerebrum keeps on creating until age 25! Teenagers have immature frontal projection, which is the place drive control, memory, consideration, and cognizance are put away. On the other side, they have an incredible limit with regards to learning, and when they’ve developed into full development as drivers, their aptitudes will be ingrained.Plan for the FutureWhile administrators, dispatchers, and friends proprietors may feel its to their greatest advantage to get youthful drivers out and about at the earliest opportunity, in light of a legitimate concern for security and execution, all the more preparing measures shouldà ¢ be created before it turns into a reasonable industry-wide objective. Advancements like semi-mechanized trucking may help lighten the dangers of less-experienced youthful drivers (or advantage from their reasonable long lasting familiarity with new innovation), andâ ride-along preparing projects may help raise the more youthful workforce to an acceptable level quicker and more secure.

Taking It Easy in Newton free essay sample

Ive lived in Newton for my entire life. Three of my grandparents lived here, as did six of my incredible grandparents. I dread I will be stuck in this spot for an amazing remainder, as though there is some power demanding I have a place here. Here in Newton we dont call ourselves Townies, we call ourselves Newtonites. Newton is a city of whimsical individuals. There is an advisor everywhere, and in light of current circumstances. Newtonites keep the advisors extremely occupied. The main models for being a Newtonite is one must be a genuine psycho. Let me give you a few instances of an average day. You stroll into Dunkin Donuts at 8 a.m. You are worn out. Newtonites are simply awakening, yet the shouting and quibbling has begun. A lady is perturbed in light of the fact that her doughnut has not been uniformly coated. She is demanding addressing the director. We will compose a custom paper test on Relaxing in Newton or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page She requests twelve free doughnuts to streamline things. The representatives surge around frantically attempting to assuage her before poop hits the fan. Somewhat panicked, you go nearby to get a shirt at the laundry. A keeps an eye on face is rapidly changing hues with rage he goes from hot red to stifling blue very quickly. Evidently, the laundry left a bit of a spot on his Ralph Lauren sweater. I cannot see it, the administrator meekly says. Simply investigate this amplifying glass, the furious man demands. The supervisor apologizes plentifully. He fires his staff and offers the irritated man a time of free cleaning for him, his family and the entirety of his neighbors. At that point you start to stroll to class. You are nearly run off the walkway by the pushy mother of one of your colleagues. She is energetically shouting at you. Something must be unimaginably significant. She needs to know how your spelling test score contrasted with her girls. You are in kindergarten. You incorrectly spelled fit, yet her little girl incorrectly spelled sick and nut. She will never make it to the Ivys, the mother regrets, drastically tossing her hands noticeable all around. Goodness, this poor lady. Im sure nobody elses life could contrast with her wretchedness. As you go across the road in the crosswalk, you are nearly struck by a dashing vehicle. There is a No U-Turn sign. The driver makes a U-turn before the sign. The police look the other way. Rules are for 99 percent of the world not for those in Newton. You stroll into school. One berserk gathering of moms is in a warmed contention with another extreme gathering. What is this about, you wonder. At that point you catch what is at the foundation of the injury: The distraught gathering needs the release sheets to be pink, the extraordinary gathering needs them to be purple. You are just six-years of age at the same time, being a Newtonite, you get the image. Life should be entertaining. Life is to be paid attention to truly. Life is a crisis. When our away companions come over for supper, the grown-ups all chuckle and ensure their kids dont drink our water. Would it be able to be that the accounts of our neighbors have terrified them? Are our neighbors influenced by our condition, or do nuts simply locate each another? One of my neighbors, for instance, is a genuine screwball. She loathes individuals (particularly kids), felines, canines and hares, however nothing thinks about to her disdain of squirrels. One spring was extremely unpleasant. It was coming down dead squirrels for a considerable length of time. Id be riding my bicycle, staying out of other people's affairs, when out of nowhere a squirrel would dive from Crazy Ladys tree, barely missing my head yet making me turn. Id be raking my grass, and dead squirrels would tumble off the rooftop onto my rake. We at last had the police come and take a gander at all the white powder she was sprinkling on the parts of her trees. They didnt need to get included, however their essence stopped the War on Squirrels for a spell. Regardless, squirrels dont dare live on our road; even moronic creatures like that have taken in their exercise. Im simply appreciative that shes excessively went nuts by us to go to our homes since God realizes shed get all of u s in the event that she could. Indeed, you asked this be fiction, not true to life. My imaginary contort to Taking It Easy in Newton is that a gathering of widely acclaimed psycho-pharmacologists took out a globe and addressed which network would have the most to pick up and the least to lose by their biochemical trial. Obviously, they picked Newton. Their arrangement was to leak state of mind stabilizers all through the network for a while, and study the changes. They overflowed Newtons water gracefully with mind-set stabilizers and sat back to watch the outcomes. Lo and observe, inside a month, the tone of Newton had started to change. Newtonites were grinning! Many looked less stressed. Flawlessness was not, at this point the objective. Individuals were obliging. Individuals appeared settled. Getting the chance to work stayed significant, however running a kid over in the process started to feel unnecessary. Pant! Squirrels again skipped in the trees. Good health! Individuals even started to see the blossoms developing in their own nurseries, planted and thought about by a constant flow of paid plant specialists. Hoorah! Indeed, even the destitute challenged profit to rest for the recreation center seats with no dread! Some may address whether Newton lost its brilliant character during this trial. To anybody normal, the appropriate response would be a reverberating No! What is so appealing about irritated, occupied fussbudgets? The objective for us all should be a quiet presence and living in concordance. We now and again need to advise ourselves that we really know individuals who didnt get into the Ivys, and in addition to the fact that they are glad they even have occupations. Huge stunning. We have to recall that others are not taking a gander at us through an amplifying glass, so we have to quit taking a gander at ourselves through one. We have to recall that life is actually only a game, and in the event that you consume yourself out, you lose. The victors are the individuals who dont let all the stages and steps of the game we call life murder their soul. We as a whole get one took shots at this game. We are the executives of our reality. No one but we can carry on with the existence we have envisioned for ourselves. In this way, stop and enjoy the ambiance and the spotless air and the green grass. Appreciate the delightful sights encompassing us, tune in to the giggling and the animating discussion of others just as the thoughtful voice from inside and as you take a shot at keeping yourself focused, feel the self-acknowledgment, the self-assurance and the harmony that in the long run will come to you on your excursion of self-revelation in view of, and not regardless of, being an individual from a network, for example, Newton. A fruitful school exposition! Ashleigh now goes to Albertus Magnus College.

Wednesday, July 8, 2020

Learn How to Do English Creative Writing Essays without Breaking a Sweat

Learn How to Do English Creative Writing Essays without Breaking a Sweat Do you need help with English creative writing essays? Not to worry, help is here. This guide on creative writing essays will help you with your next imaginative masterpiece. What is a Creative Writing Essay? A creative essay is a non-fiction work that gives specific care to the visual quality, look and feel of the writing, describing details in such a way that the reader can live the story in their mind as well. This type of essay is generally told from the writer’s perspective. While they are non-fiction, they are an imaginative and vivid telling of true events. Pre-Writing Exercises Before you start writing take some time to do a few prewriting exercises. Start by journaling your thoughts. This is just a random collection of your thoughts so no subjects are off limits and no style is required. Just write down your thoughts and ideas for the paper. With a creative essay you might talk about an event that happened to you or someone you know. Try and think of an event others would be interested in hearing, or an event you are able to talk about imaginatively. Just write whatever details come to mind. Be sure to spend some time here and return to the task after setting it aside for a while to give your mind time to think about new ideas and process what you have written. Paper Organization Begin creating an outline. In a creative writing essay, if it is a story, generally something happens. Write the timeline of events from your point of view. You can list events sequentially, if that is how you plan to tell them. Or, if you want to add a twist to your paper, you could even start the paper describing the end scene, and then circle back and explain the event. It is up to you as to how to tell the story. This is also a good time to write a character sketch for each participant in the story so you can include interesting details about your characters and reference the sketch if you run out of ideas. Writing Your Essay Once you have the outline completed, this part should flow better. Now you just need to tell the reader about the events in the outline in a way they will find interesting and engaging. Be sure to describe events in detail. Include details like what you or others were thinking, how certain things felt. Consider all the senses, sight, sound, touch, taste can all be described. Was certain music playing during the event? How does listening to that same sample of music feel today? Does it bring back memories of the event? Remember facial expressions or any unique movements you remember and describe those to the reader. Any interesting detail can be included to put the reader into the scene you have in your mind. Since this is creative writing, you do not need to limit the way you express the events, they only need to have actually occurred, since it is also non-fiction. Following these steps and keeping these details in your mind will really help when it comes to creative writing paper.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Strategic Report on Delta Airlines - Free Essay Example

Introduction The airline of our group research is Delta Airlines which is one of the most famous international airlines in the world. And this article is going to discuss the comparison and contrast with another famous airline, Singapore Airlines. Besides, it will also evaluate how they will get today business scale through analysis their growth strategy. Comparison and Contrast According to the web page of Delta Newsroom, Delta Airlines was a dusting services organization, which named Huff Daland Dusters, in U.S. in 1924. One of the Delta partners, C. E. Woolman bought it in 1928 and changed it to provide the air mail services and its name Delta Air Services. Moreover, after Woolman took over the company, it started to services the passenger in 1929 which just serviced 5 passengers with only one route from Dellas, Texas to Jackson, Mississippi (Delta Newsroom). In 1945, Delta was officially changed its name to be Delta Airlines (Delta Newsroom). Its services hub h ad become from 1 to around 11 and flying over 119 countries with 606 destinations in nowadays. Moreover, its annual passenger is around165 million with around 5400 daily flights (Delta Newsroom). Besides, its net profit is around US$10.54 billion in 2013 (Karp 2014). Delta Airlines has become to be today business scale which was mainly depend on its growth strategy of mergers and acquisition in pass few decades (Ireland, Hoskisson Hitt 2008). Comparing with Singapore Airlines, it also is one of the famous Airlines in the world. According to the web page Singapore Airlines, It was found in 1947 that cooperated with Malaysia Airlines firstly. Its original name was Malaysia-Singapore Airline. However, in 1972 Singapore Airlines suspended to cooperate with Malaysia Airlines and established its hub in Singapore. When it started the business it already has around 18 destinations with 20 airports that including the international flights of Europe, the Middle East and Australia etc and around 6200 staff which already have the related industry experience (Chua n.d.). Until 2014, Singapore Airlines expand to be over 30 destinations with more than 60 airports (Singapore Airlines website). And in 2013-2014 fiscal year, Singapore Airlines got US$ 288 million net profit (Torr, 2014). That is far different from Delta Airlines when Singapore Airlines officially started its business as the business of Singapore Airlines has already tending to be mature. However the business scale of Singapore Airlines is less than Delta Airlines nowadays. On the other hand, the first passenger service flight of Delta Airlines is the domestic flight from Texas to Mississippi. And the Singapore Airlines doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have any domestic flight, it just operate international flight. Moreover, Singapore Airlines has Singapore government support. Such as the Singapore government signed a lot of agreement with other countries to support the developing of Singapore Airlines (Chua n.d. ). Besides, the Singapore government owned company, Temasak Holding (Pte) Ltd, is one of the shareholders of Singapore Airlines which holds around 56.15% stake of Singapore Airlines (Singapore Airlines website). Meanwhile, Singapore Airlines is mainly utilizing an organic growth strategy to develop its business (Roll 2005). All of these are also different from Delta Airlines. Although Delta Airlines and Singapore Airlines have a lot of difference of starting the business and its growth strategy, they also utilize the alliance strategy, Delta Airline is Sky Team and Singapore Airlines is Star Alliance, to enlarge its business network (Sky Team website and Star Alliance website). Moreover, Singapore Airlines has mergers and acquisition with 49% stake of Virgin Atlantic such as Delta Airlines, however it sold the 49% stake to Delta Airlines in 2012 (Singapore Airlines website).Besides, they also seem to face a similar macro environment. According to our research portfolio in Chapter 2, PESTEL and Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Five Forces analysis that can refer to appendix 2 and 3 for simply analysis, they need to be threat by higher level of bargaining power of suppliers such as fuel and aircraft suppliers and rivalry competitive in the industry with other airlines. Moreover, they also need to face the impact of deregulation that causes the price war with other competitors. Evaluation of growth strategy According to the above discussion, it related that Delta Airlines is utilizing the strategy of mergers and acquisition to grow its business to become today position. And its first Mergers and Acquisition was starting from 1953, Delta bought Chicago and Southern Air lines and its first international flight in Caribbean and Caracas region had been developed. Then in the later few decades, Delta had another merger and acquisition actions. Through the merger and acquisition strategy, Delta Airlines earned a lot of equity, routes and facilities from those airline s. Therefore, the company scale had been become even bigger and its merger and acquisition time liner such as below table: Table 1 Besides, Delta Airline also use the differentiation strategy to make it different from its competitors to grow its business such as it is first to utilize radio frequency identification (RFID) Tag to check the baggage location through internet. That can help Delta Airlines to save the cost around US$100 million a year to avoid losing the baggage (Rosencrance 2014). Besides, it develops à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Skymileà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to the customers to earn the mile for rewarding the free travel to attract more passengers (Delta Airlines website). Moreover, it also utilizes the technology such as twitter and facebook to interact with the passenger, thus it also got an award of Top Tech-Friendly U.S. Airline in 2012 (Delta Newsroom). Meanwhile Delta Airlines establish Delta TechOps to maintain its own fleet and to provide maintenances services to othe r company (Delta TechOps website). And it has reduce the threat by supplier and cut its operation cost as well. All of these strategies led Delta Airlines to reach today business scale. And Singapore Airlines, it is mainly based on the organic growth strategy to develop its business. Singapore Airlines develop a lot of different new routes as the Singapore government signed the agreement with the government of New Zealand, Indonesia and Japan etc. before (Chua n.d.).Besides, the Singapore Airlines utilizes the differentiation strategy as well to enlarge its business scale such as it is first to provide free choice of meal and free drink in an economy class in 1970s (Singapore Airlines website). Singapore Airlines seems to be become an industry dominator to provide a lot of services to its passenger for attracting more passengers. It desires to build up a good branding of Singapore Airlines as well. Therefore, it also creates its branding through well training its staff such as pr oviding four month training to its carbine crews that is longer than regular two months training of western airlines (Marquardt 2012). It creates a good image of its carbine crew which name Singapore girls that represent always elegant images as an ambassador of Singapore Airlines to attract the customer (Singapore Airlines website). Therefore, it also got one of the Worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Top Airlines award in 2014 (World Airlines Awards website). On the other hand, Singapore Airlines use the modern and new fleet of aircraft (Chua n.d.). The new and modern aircraft of Singapore Airlines build a good perspective to the customer for enhancing its profits sales. Besides, the new aircraft seems to reduce the maintenance time that can also decline the maintenance cost as well. Singapore Airlines is utilizing all of these strategies to develop its business to reach today position. Conclusion In conclude that, a different strategy has a different result and that also affect the development of its business scale such as Delta Airlines and Singapore Airlines. Delta Airlines utilize the mergers and acquisition strategy and Singapore Airlines utilize organic growth strategy. Therefore, their business scale has significantly different from each other. Meanwhile it found that effective growth strategy should also coordinate with other kind of strategies to attract more customers for enhancing the company growth such as Delta Airlines and Singapore Airlines which also coordinate with the differentiation strategy to enlarge its profits sales. One more important thing that, choosing the different growth strategy also depends on its sources such as Singapore Airlines which has Singapore governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s financial support, in contrast with Delta Airlines, it has even enough source to be organic growth. Appendix 1 Deltaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s M A timeline Appendix 2 PESTEL Analysis Appendix 3 Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Five Forces Analysis Reference Chua, A n.d., Singapore Airlines (SIA). Accessed on 8 Nov 2014 https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1705_2010-08-10.html Delta-Newsroom. Accessed on 25 Sep 2014 https://news.delta.com/History Delta TechOps websirte. Accessed on 8 Nov 2014 https://www.deltatechops.com/ Ireland, RD, Hoskisson, R Hitt, M 2008, Understanding Business Strategy: Concepts and cases, Cengage Learning. Karp, A 2014, Delta Air Lines earns $10.5 billion 2013 net profit. Accessed on 8 Nov 2014 https://atwonline.com/finance-amp-data/delta-air-lines-earns-105-billion-2013-net-profit Marquardt, M 2012, Global Leaders for the Twenty-First Century, SUNY Press. Roll, M 2005, Asian Brand Strategy: How Asia Builds Strong Brands, Palgrave Macmillan. Rosencrance, L 2004, Delta to use RFID tags to tack luggage. Accessed on 8 Nov 2014 https://www.computerworld.com/article/2564693/mobile-wireless/delta-to-use-rfid-tags-to-track-luggage.html Singapore Airlines website. Accessed on 8 Nov 2014 https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/about-us/sia-history/ Sky Team website. Accessed on 8 Nov 2014 https//www.skyteam.com/en/ Star Alliance website. Accessed on 8 Nov 2014 https://www.staralliance.com/en/ Torr, J 2014, Singapore Airlines annual net profit down 5%, operating profit up 13%. Accessed on 8 Nov 2014 https://atwonline.com/finance-data/singapore-airlines-annual-net-profit-down-5-operating-profit-13 World Airline Awards website. Accessed on 8 Nov 2014 https://www.worldairlineawards.com/Awards_2014/Airline2014_top20.htm

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Romanian Criminal Justice System - 1715 Words

The Romanian Criminal Justice System Cory J. Mackley-Portley Texas State University – San Marcos The Romanian Criminal Justice System The history and evolution of any country is complex and open to the interpretation of progression or regression as defined by the reader. The history of its criminal justice system is no different. This is more so complicated in that this particular country, Romania, is in a relatively new post-communist era. To increase the understanding of the evolution of law and justice in Eastern Europe, the paper will review the current criminal justice system of Romania, to include legal concepts, how it operates and its institutions. This paper will cover the history, crime trends, and look at the current law enforcement, judicial practices, correctional practices and lastly, juvenile treatment. There are three main factors that have shaped the criminal justice system in Romania. These being its past, its poverty and its perspective. The first, the past, must be examined in order for the reader to understand how the country has gotten where it is today. Because of the history of the country, along with past misuse of many natural geographical resources to the country, there are fewer avenues they may take to reach their desired goal in government and economic reform. Lastly, it is the traditional perspective of the country as a whole that may have a role in the justice system lack of understanding of western philosophy. It may also explain theShow MoreRelatedSemantic Differential Scale to Assess the Public Image of Police1859 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction It is well known that human society cannot evolve or exist in the absence of a general and a coherent structure. In this context, Police plays a central role, operating as a rule of law institution. Thus, as the basic element of the criminal justice system, Police is responsible for enforcing the law by democratic methods, primarily involving close cooperation with the public, respect for individual rights and constitutional guarantees, and the resort to force in as little. Therefore, in aRead MoreEconomic Immigration: the Case of Spain4636 Words   |  19 Pagesin the instance of a gender imbalance). In a few cases, an individual may wish to emigrate to a new country in a form of transferred patriotism. Evasion of criminal justice (e.g. avoiding arrest) is a personal motivation. This type of emigration and immigration is not normally legal, if a crime is internationally recognized, although criminals may disguise their identities or find other loopholes to evade detection. 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It gave many of the actors who might have played in their younger days a chance to relearn and master the fundamentals of the sport. â€Å"I played football in school, but it’s nothing like playing professionally,† says Becker. â€Å"Not that I’m playing professionallyRead MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 Pagesestates and crown lands to workers soviets. Faced with the threat of German invasion, he argued that Russia should immediately sign a peace treaty—which led to Russia s exit from the First World War. In 1921 Lenin proposed the New Economic Policy, a system of state capitalism that started the process of industrialisation and recovery from the Russian Civil War. In 1922, the Russian SFSR joined former territories of the Russian Empire in becoming the Soviet Union, with Lenin elected as its leader. AfterRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 Pagesthis journal are copyrighted by the IHA, unless the author retains their copyright. The IHA reserves the right to reprint copyrighted articles or to supply them to third parties. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher, the International Hemp Association. The publisher is not responsible for statements and opinions expressed by the authors in this publication. Although

Types of Punishment in Dante’s Inferno Essay - 1177 Words

In Dante’s Inferno, Dante narrates his descent and observation of hell through the various circles and pouches. One part of this depiction is his descriptions of the various punishments that each of the different sinners has received. The various punishments that Dante envisions the sinners receiving are broken down into two types. The first type he borrows from various gruesome and cruel forms of torture and the second type, though often less physically agonizing, is Dante’s creative and imaginative punishment for sins. The borrowed torturous forms of punishments create a physical pain for the shades, whereas the creative punishments are used to inflict a mental and psychological suffering. However, it is possible for the creative†¦show more content†¦One such punishment is that which Dante borrows from Emperor Frederick II. Frederick II was well known for his lead capes with which he punished criminals. Dante places all of the hypocrites in â€Å"gildedâ €  cloaks that â€Å"dazzled; but inside they were all of lead, so heavy that Frederick’s capes were straw compared to them.† Dante uses this analogy to Frederick to demonstrate the extent of cruelty of his cloaks in The Inferno. The way that Dante compares one of the most evil punishments to those in his Inferno effectively demonstrates how horrible Hell truly is. Although this punishment for the hypocrites is quite physically painful, it contains a rather brilliant metaphor. For Dante, the hypocrites were those who were seemingly virtuous and good, but beneath their facades they were quite sinful. The cloaks are a metaphor for the hypocrites’ characters: dazzling on the surface and cloaked in lead or sin underneath. These examples of punishment that are physically painful are only some of the punishments that Dante borrows from forms of torture. Dante also creates more original punishments for other sinners. It is possible for some of the creative punishments to inflict both a physical and psychological suffering. One of Dante’s most ingenious punishments are those for the avaricious and the prodigal. The avaricious sinners are those who were miserly on earth, and the prodigal were squanderers. Dante’s punishment forShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Dante ´s Inferno Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesDante’s Inferno is a very important piece of literature. There are many things to be learned from it, from the face value knowledge that Hell is a bad place, to a deeper understanding of how God intended us to live; but the most important lesson to be learned here is the power of allegory. Nancy Thuleen says this about it. â€Å"Dantes portrayal of Hell in the Inferno is an undisputed masterpiece of visual and allegorical imagery, enriched not only by extensive use of figurative language, but by concreteRead MoreEssay about Dante’s Version of Hell859 Words   |  4 PagesIn Dante’s Inferno, we followed Dante as he narrates his decent and observations of hell. A wond erful part of that depiction is his descriptions of the creative yet cruel punishments that each of the different sinners receive. This story is an integral part of literary history, and even if I were to have the imagination and ability of Dante Alighieri, I don’t believe I would change this tried and true version known universally. Since I have the desire to maintain the validity of Dante’s versionRead MoreThe Story in Dantes Inferno910 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story Dante’s Inferno we as readers get to experience hell in a whole light. Throughout the narrative we find out that hell is not only what we know of it from the Christian bible. According to Dante Hell is a complex situation that is nothing like anything we have read earlier. There are many people who have read at least some portion of the Holy Bible. Whether it be because of personal reasons or educational ones, the holy bible most read (and sold) books in existence. Through readingRead MoreVoltaire s Candide And Dante s Inferno1562 Words   |  7 PagesIn Voltaire’s Candide and Dante’s Inferno they offer two takes on their views of religion. In Voltaire’s Candide he satires religion and questions it because of how morally corrupt religious are and how wrong it is to persecute another person’s religion. In Dante’s Inferno he reflects and shows why his religious beliefs are the reasons why people are in hell as well as why his religion justifies certain people being in hell. In Voltaire’s Candide religion is one of the main targets of what VoltaireRead MoreWhos Hell is this Anyway? Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pagescentury, wrote in the Inferno of his journey through hell. Virgil, an ancient roman poet of the Augustan period, wrote the Aeneid that tells the legendary story of Aeneas. Within both of these poems there was a visit to the underworld, creating a skewed picture of the underworld. THESIS After becoming lost in his ways of life, Dante introduces his first character, Virgil. By introducing Virgil, Dante is foreshadowing for the thought process of the Aeneid in relation to the Inferno. In Canto I VirgilRead MoreDantes Voyage Through Hell1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Inferno was written by Dante Alighieri around 1314 and depicts the poet’s imaginary journey through Hell. Dante spent his life traveling from court to court both lecturing and writing down his experiences. His Divine Comedy – the three-part epic poem consisting of Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso (Hell, Purgatory and Heaven)– is generally regarded as one of the greatest poetic feats ever accomplished. All three parts are incredible literary feats with symbolism so complex and beautiful thatRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, Islam, and Dante ´s: What Are We? Essay817 Words   |  4 Pages Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Dante’s: What are we? The Inferno is the first part of Dante Alighieris epic three-part poem, The Divine Comedy. In this poem, Dante develops many themes throughout the adventures of his travelers from political to religious. The Inferno is a poem that Dante used to explain and show his ideas of Gods divine justice. Throughout this story religion comes up and shows the comparison of the different Hells and beliefs. This paper develops the connectionsRead MoreThe Divine Comedy By Dante Alighieri1277 Words   |  6 Pagesnarrates Dante’s pilgrimage through hell, purgatory, and heaven while guided by Virgil and Beatrice. Throughout this journey Dante conforms himself to virtue, properly orders his passions, and conforms his conscience, â€Å"Dante s psychopoiesis operates through the mimetic deformation, reformation, and transformation of conscience† (Macready, 2). This essay will examine what a true conscience is according to the Catechism of the Catholic Church and explore the nature o f the conscience in Dante’s DivinaRead MoreDantes Inferno and the Garden of Earthly Delights1252 Words   |  6 PagesThe Garden of Earthly Delights painted by Hieronymus Bosch, depicts many vivid fictional scenes in triptych style. The right wing of the triptych depicts Hell and the causes of mans downfall, which Dante wrote about in the Inferno. Dante tries to convey to all humanity the consequences of human actions and the levels of hell that he believes exist for different levels of sins. Dante divides Hell up into ten different circles, and there is an upper and a lower level of Hell. Dante and Bosch haveRead MoreThe Inferno : Warning Or Threat?1385 Words   |  6 PagesWarning Or Threat? The Inferno, is the first part of the trilogy within the Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri. The Inferno incompasses the story of Dante’s journey through Hell to reach the path of righteousness going toward Heaven’s Gate. Across the immeasurable and extensive journey of Dante and Virgil, both together observe the punishments brought upon oneself, as a result of the sins committed by the hopeless residents of Hell. Within the novel, the severity of punishment and the discipline itself

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hurricane Sandy, Mitigation And Recovery - 2224 Words

HURRICANE SANDY, MITIGATION AND RECOVERY BY RIMA JUCIDA 2014, NEW YORK Introduction As the Assistant Administrator of National Preparedness with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (F.E.M.A.) when Super Storm Sandy made landfall on October 29, 2012, in New Jersey it brought with it storm surges of more than 11 feet, killing more than 100 people (including 43 in New York of which 34 occurred in Queens and Staten Island), destroying or damaging thousands of homes, and leaving more than 8 million people without power. Immediately following Hurricane Sandy, the damages done to the transportation infrastructure included approximately 600 million gallons of water that penetrated the mass transit system and critical inter-city roads. States along the eastern seaboard were impacted from Florida to Maine, with the most destruction occurring in New Jersey and New York. Prior to landfall, pre-storm emergency declarations were issued for Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, and West Virginia to facilitate preparation. Following the storm, major disaster declarations were issued for Connecticut, New York, New Jersey followed by Rhode Island, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia, and New Hampshire. For this research paper, the areas in which I will concentrate; will be recovery, rebuilding, hazard mitigation and looking at the lessons learnt. Methodology In order, toShow MoreRelatedMobilization And Unity Of Effort904 Words   |  4 Pagesby tracking resources, coordinating activities, and monitoring planned tasks. Federal Assistance. There were three notable response programs that provided survivors and communities with assistance for recovery: Individuals and Household Program (IHP), Public Assistance (PA), and the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP). FEMA approved over $1.2 billion in IHP assistance for housing repairs and temporary housing. The PA program provided state, local, and tribal governments $800 million dollars forRead MoreThe Political Nature Of Emergency Management And The Future Of Disaster Policy1850 Words   |  8 Pagesfield for the past two hundred years. Political influence has been steadily increasing and this can be attributed in part to the rise in social media and the increased involvement by local leaders during disaster recovery and response. To support this theory we will also analyze Hurricane Sandy and looking at three politically charged components of the disaster. Finally, we will discuss disaster policy and the future of emergency management. History of Political Influence in Emergency Management TheRead MoreThe Resilience Center Lists The Definition Of Resiliency1724 Words   |  7 Pagesresiliency. Contributors and NGOs may have their own meaning of the term; however, an understanding of what it really means to individuals looking to make their community resilient is crucial to outlining successful Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and recovery activities in development, risk reaction and catastrophe recuperation programs (CRS, 2014). The danger of not utilizing the local community to define its own resilient state is that external organizations may base their support and willingness toRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Resilience2859 Words   |  12 Pagesresiliency. Contributors and NGOs may have their own meaning of the term; however, an understanding of what it really means to individuals looking to make their community resilient is crucial to outlining successful Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and recovery activities in development, risk reaction and catastrophe recup eration programs (CRS, 2014). The danger of not utilizing the local community to define its own resilient state is that external organizations may base their support and willingness toRead MoreFederal Emergency Management Agency System1257 Words   |  6 PagesNew Hampshire town needing assistance, and is generally considered to be the first piece of disaster legislation (About the Agency, 2014). Over the next century or so, disaster legislation was put to use in response to natural disasters including hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, tornados, etc. approximately 100 times. The Disaster Relief Act of 1950 gave the President authority to issue disaster declarations that allowed Federal agencies to provide direct assistance to State and local governmentsRead MoreThe Dual Status Arrangement Of The National Guard1521 Words   |  7 Pagesdual-status commanders appeared after inadequate path and direction between state and federal forces throughout Hurricane Katrina restrict respons e efforts (Bucci 1). In Katrina incident, active duty and National Guard tasks, even those that were obviously same in practice, were supervised by two different series of command. The dual-status arrangement of the National Guard during Hurricane Sandy, despite, allow state and federal military responders to have the directives from the workforces and functionRead MoreAdaptive Capacity Of Coastal Cities3225 Words   |  13 Pagesthe Aftermath of Hurricane Sandy: The Role of Government Policy (NOAA) Introduction: The role of government and its response to during Hurricane Sandy in October of 2012 remains a controversial affair to this day. From a policy perspective the United States government, federal, state, and local levels could have been better prepared as described in this proposal. The debate on how well emergency management personnel was put into the national spotlight during Super Storm Sandy. News headlinesRead MoreDisaster Characteristics And Management Stages Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics of the disaster, and the outline the disaster management steps would be applied. Current Natural or Man-Made Disaster The gulf coast has seen its share of disasters in the past 30 years. This area sees frequent tropical storms, hurricanes, flooding, and in 2010 experienced an oil spill which leaked millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. In August of this year, prolonged rainfall along Southern Louisiana caused catastrophic flooding that covered thousands of homes andRead MoreFirst Responders During Natural Disasters2036 Words   |  9 PagesMajor Hurricane disasters along the coastlines have affected many cities and communities which have forced them to take into action and adopt the conception of emergency management, disaster preparedness, first responders and recovery planning. First responders play an intricate role during natural disaster; the first people to report on the scene are firefighters, police officers, paramedics and emergency medical technicians (EMT). These individuals risk their lives every day to make sure civiliansRead MoreDisasters Caused By Extreme Weather991 W ords   |  4 Pagesof disaster. â€Å"Resilience† is put forward to deal with the natural disaster. As the greenhouse effect aggravates, frozen earth begins to melt, sea level starts to rise and precipitation patterns are changing. Followed by extreme weather, such as hurricane, tsunami, flood, extreme heat, drought, and tornado, becomes more frequent and more intense, additionally more difficult to be predicted. Due to this, in past ten years, natural disaster affects over 220 million people, and over 100 million US dollars

Review of Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift Essay

Review of Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift Gullivers Travels is a satirical novel. It was written for two different target groups; the first target group is a very young age range and it is a simple but still very exciting fairy tale, the second target group is for a lot older and more sophisticated group as it is a comment that is satirising the life, times and background of Jonathan Swift. An example of Swift making a comment on mankind is in the third part of the book where pirates capture Gulliver and leave him on some small islands which we are told rather vaguely are near to Japan. This journey is different to a lot of his other journeys as Gulliver is actually flying on the fling island†¦show more content†¦However an example of where he tries to portray a good image is I resided three years, and applied myself close to studies: but the charge of maintaining me being too great for a narrow fortune, I was bound apprentice to Mr. James Bates, an eminent surgeon in London, with whom I continued four years. Thi s proves Gulliver is a hard working and knowledgeable man. It also tries to show that he was learning for quite a few years and shouldnt be thought of as a fool. At the start of Gullivers Travels it is obvious that Gulliver is detail mad about everything and anything that he talks about. For example I must confess no object disgust me so much as the sight of her monstrous breast, which I cannot tell what to compare with, so as to give the curious reader an idea of its bulk, shape and colour. It stood prominent six feet, and could not be less than 16 in circumference. The nipple was about half the bigness of my head, and the hue both of that and the dug so verified with spots, pimples and freckles, that nothing could appear more nauseous. This could be a form of satire, which satirises travelogues, as travelogues were links to Swifts time as it was the style of writing in those days, and it is satirical as it is so detail mad. Swift wrote Gullivers Travels as a first personShow MoreRelatedGullivers Travels: Where Size Doesnt Matter1675 Words   |  7 Pages In Jonathan Swift’s Gullivers Travels, satire is ever-present: in pl ot, character and setting. Dystopia and utopia set the story, with grotesque added to sharpen character facets. The title character narrates the novel, and all actions are told through his point of view. His voyages expose him to extraordinary and absurd circumstances, used as fodder for mockery, and all throughout Gulliver’s travails society is ridiculed, and a bitter light is cast on humanity. Character growth is notRead More Misguided Criticisms of Jonathan Swift Essay2157 Words   |  9 PagesMisguided Criticisms of Jonathan Swift         Ã‚   Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) is quite possibly the greatest satirist in the history of English literature, and is without question the most controversial.   Infuriated by the moral degradation of society in the eighteenth century, Swift wrote a plethora of bitter pieces attacking mans excessive pride, and the critical reception has been one of very mixed reviews.   While few question Swifts skill as a satirist, his savageRead MoreWhat Is The Difference Between Jonathan Swift And Lliputians1144 Words   |  5 PagesComparing and contrasting the Lilliputians and Brobdingnagians from Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels. Lilliputians and the Brobdingnagians are quite different. In Gulliver’s Travels, Lemuel Gulliver encounter the places of Lilliput and Brobdingnag. Each location has some form of satire that is targeted towards the English government. By comparison these two beings are completely different. Not only are they different by size, but they are completely different in personality and nature. Their reactionsRead MoreModest Proposal by Jonathan Swift Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn one of Jonathan Swift’s most well-known works, A Modest Proposal, he is proposing a change in Ireland. By using symbols and outrageous language, Swift displays what he is trying to get across to people since no one w ill listen to basic facts about Ireland’s poverty; he throws in the eating of children. The proposal starts off by discussing the extreme poverty that has taken over Ireland and explains that no one will make changes and England is of no help. Swift’s tone could best be describedRead MoreGulliver s Travels By Jonathan Swift1281 Words   |  6 Pages When people ever think of the famous novel Gulliver’s Travels written by Jonathan Swift, the first picture that would come to their mind is Gulliver’s dramatic comparison with the smalls or the giants in body size. The story of Lilliput (The land of Smalls) and the story of Brobdingnag (The land of Giants) are so widespread because of their both comic and humorous effect. They are favored by later literature carriers, like films and children’s books, generally in abridged and adopted editions. AsRead MoreQuest for Truth Depicted in Swifts Gullivers Travels and Huxleys Brave New World1146 Words   |  5 Pagesmovies and other types of media entertainment. With the knowledge of truth comes great power which houses both good and evil thoughts. If used for evil, it can imprison a person, while for good it can release a man from prison. In Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, both authors use their main char acters, John and Gulliver, to find the hidden truth within each world. Although they tell different stories, they both intertwine a common theme: trying to find theRead MoreEssay about Intelligent Design of the Universe2128 Words   |  9 Pagescreated by an explosion. Humanity itself is a good example for creation. The differences between other animals in nature and humans are vast. However, many evolutionists claim that we are animals ourselves. Jonathan Swift shows the absurdity of this comparison in the fourth book of Gullivers Travels. Guliver is living between two extremes: the reason based Houyhnhms and the savage Yahoos. Gulliver tries so hard to fit in with the Houyhnhms, or horses. They conclude that Gulliver must be a perfectRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesIvan Denisovich AF http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Day_in_the_Life_of_Ivan_Denisovich Steinbeck, John The grapes of wrath AF Steinbeck, John Of mice and men AF Stoker, Bram Dracula AF JF Stowe, Harriet Beecher Uncle Tom’s cabin AFYA Swift, Jonathan Gulliver’s travels AF JF Tan, Amy The bonesetter’s daughter AF Tolkien J.R.R. The hobbit, Lord of the rings AF YA Twain, Mark Adventures of Huckleberry Finn AF, YA JF Vaught, Susan Big fat manife sto YA Voigt, Cynthia Homecoming YA Vonnegut, Kurt

Economics and Statistical Quantitative Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Economics and Statistical Quantitative Analysis. Answer: Introduction: The current report is concerned with the growing trend of online mode of education throughout the University of United States. The report highlights that in the current years, higher education sector has experienced a sharp surge in recent years. Several universities in United States has offered the privilege to impart online mode of learnings. The existing report consists of the brief discussion of the analysis performed by using the statistical tools. The data takes into the consideration the rate of graduation and the rate of students retained in the university. The main purpose of this study is evaluating the quality of education imparted by the universities located in United States. Background of the study: Studies suggest that a large number of universities in united states is facing numerous challenges. Currently, online mode is considered as one of the highly sought after mode of education. Ever since the expansion of internet, studies has suggested that there has been a vast expansion in the online mode of learning since numerous industries have adopted the trend of imparting internet based learning. A large number of students are offered with the facilities of online mode of education and programme and utilises adequate instrument to implement such facilities. Students generally dwelling in far-away places can have the opportunity of gaining access to their study material and materials imperative for study by using the internet. The existing study focuses on the quality of online education provided by the universities in united states. The study also provides the notion regarding the methods of collecting data through making data analysis. The understanding of the outcomes derived from the study lays down an in depth assessment of the methods used. Methods used for analysis: The report considers the data derived from the 29 universities of United States. In order to assess the data numerous statistical instruments are used to derive the desired outcomes such as measures of central tendency and measures of dispersion. A comparative study is used to evaluate the two variables derived which helps in laying down the notion of superiority of practice concerning the online mode of learning in these universities. The report emphases on the equation of liner regression in order to assure the sum of association amid the two variables. The relationship between the two variables is generally characterised in the form of rate of retention and graduation rate. This is examined by putting into the use tool of scatter diagram. The statistical assessment undertaken enables in better understanding of the association between the rate of graduation and rate retention in the universities (Afifi and Azen 2014). The statistical measures helps in evaluating the quality of education imparted in these universities. Outcomes: The extent of dispersion and central tendency has been calculated with respect to the variables GR and RR. In addition to this, the mean value, maximum and minimum value and standard deviation have been measured for these variables (Zhouet al. 2014). The measurement of mean value provides the location parameters related to the variables. Around twenty-nine universities are served with the average value of the variable with respect to the mean value. In contrast with these facts, the standard deviation is nothing but the measurement of dispersion. The standard deviation provides the scatterness of allocation. On the other hand, the minimum and maximum values provide understanding of allocation. The following table shows the measures: RR(%) Mean 57.41 Standard Error 4.32 Median 60 Mode 51 Standard Deviation 23.24 Sample Variance 540.11 Kurtosis 0.46 Skewness -0.31 Range 96 Minimum 4 Maximum 100 Sum 1665 Count 29 Inter-quartile range 24 CoV 40.48% Table 1: Measures of descriptive statistics (Source: Created by author) GR(%) Mean 41.76 Standard Error 1.83 Median 39 Mode 36 Standard Deviation 9.87 Sample Variance 97.33 Kurtosis -0.88 Skewness 0.18 Range 36 Minimum 25 Maximum 61 Sum 1211 Count 29 Inter-quartile range 14 CoV 23.63% From the below stated computation it is found that the inter-quartile range for rate of retention stands 24 while the coefficient variation for the rate of retention is 40.48%. The inter-quartile range for the graduation rate is 14% while the coefficient variation is 23.63% for the graduation rate. The mean value for the graduation rate is 41.76 and standard error represented as 1.83. The above figure is obtained by putting the retention rate in the x axis and the graduation rate along the y axis. The pattern of the graph shows the incremental pattern. Therefore, this can be argued that the variables have positive and direct relationship among each other. Therefore, the graduation rate and retention rate has proportional to each other. A regression equation is formed by putting GR along x axis and RR along the y axis. The outcomes of regression analysis are given as follows: Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 25.4229 3.746284 6.786166 2.74E-07 17.73616 33.10964 17.73616 33.10964 RR(%) 0.284526 0.060631 4.692772 6.95E-05 0.160122 0.40893 0.160122 0.40893 Table 2: Results of regression analysis (Source: Created by author) The regression equation formed from the above values shows that the regression coefficient with respect to regression coefficient is 0.284526. The formed regression equation is as follows: In the above equation, the x is representing the retention rate and y is representing the graduation rate in the universities. In addition to this, the variable e represents the erroneous components (McIntosh and Mii? 2013). The p-value of the coefficient is 6.59 * 10^-5. The p-value has less in quantity in comparison with the significance level 0.05. Therefore, coefficient of slope is not 0. The test considered for the intercept is 2.47 * 10^-7. In contrast with this, the p-value has lesser value than the significance level = 0.05. Therefore, coefficient of slope is not 0. In addition to this, the coefficient of regression has positive value in this equation. Therefore, there is positive associative relation within the variables GR and RR. Therefore, this can be argued that the variables have positive and direct relationship among each other. Therefore, the graduation rate and retention rate has proportional to each other. The graduation rate and retention rate are continuous variables. The associative relationships between these two variables are measures with the help of correlation co efficient (Parkset al. 2014). The direct and indirect relations are measures with the help of positive and negative values of this coefficient respectively. The following table is showing the correlation between these two variables: GR(%) RR(%) GR(%) 1 RR(%) 0.670245 1 Table 3: Correlation between retention rate and graduation rate (Source: Created by author) The obtained value for the correlation coefficient is 0.670245. Therefore, it is proven that the variables have direct relationship with each other. In addition to this, the integrity of the regression model is evaluated with the help of adjusted R-Squared for the model. Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.670245 R Square 0.449228 Adjusted R Square 0.428829 Standard Error 7.456105 Observations 29 Table: Adjusted R squared for the regression model (Source: Created by author) The value of adjusted R- Squared in this model is 0.428829. In contrast with this fact, this model is perfect in reducing the errors. Discussion: The major objective of the analysis of data is to generate an idea of variables such as graduation rate and rate of retention. Upon conducting the analysis, it is found that there is large degree of difference between the mean values obtained from the above mentioned two rates (Heiberger and Holland 2015). The maximum value concerning the rate of retention is based on the higher side. Therefore, the rate of retention is higher than the rate of graduation. The outcome derived from the analysis portrays that there is prevailing circumstances of direct relationship between the two variables. It is worth mentioning that the value of retention rate increases with the rate of graduation. Being the president of South University there are concerns relating to the part time courses. The university should work towards improving the part time education for those students who does not have full time campus facilities. On the other hand, being the president of the Phoenix it is found that student s of distant learners needs to be offered flexibility with certification programme which helps in keeping in stay with the interested course related work and some sometimes even easier to impart learnings under innovative programmes. Conclusion: Upon concluding the report, it is evident from the analysis that online mode of learnings is important in United States. Outcomes of result obtained represent that graduation rate is superior to the rate of retention. The study also lays down few recommendations, which are as follows; The adjusted R-square lays down relatively smaller value under the regression analysis. Thus, the model of regression is not a good fit model. The outcomes of the regression analysis only signifies simple measurement of data. The sample size is very small having only 29 universities. It is recommended that the result would have been effective if other methods of sampling would have been considered for analysis. Reference list: Afifi, A.A. and Azen, S.P., 2014.Statistical analysis: a computer oriented approach. Academic press. Heiberger, R.M. and Holland, B., 2015.Statistical analysis and data display: an intermediate course with examples in R. Springer. McIntosh, A.R. and Mii?, B., 2013. Multivariate statistical analyses for neuroimaging data.Annual review of psychology,64, pp.499-525. Parks, D.H., Tyson, G.W., Hugenholtz, P. and Beiko, R.G., 2014. STAMP: statistical analysis of taxonomic and functional profiles.Bioinformatics,30(21), pp.3123-3124. Zhou, L., Ye, S., Pearce, P.L. and Wu, M.Y., 2014. Refreshing hotel satisfaction studies by reconfiguring customer review data.International Journal of Hospitality Management,38, pp.1-10.

Ice and Mental Health-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Define the ICE use and mental health. 2.Discuss about the Significance of ICE on Mental Health. 3.Discuss about the Contemporary Care of the Customer. Answers: 1.Definition of ICE use and mental health ICE is also known as crystal methamphetamine and belongs to the amphetamine family of drugs. It can take many forms such as a colourless rock or white to brown colourless powder and could be smoked, injected, swallowed or snorted. It produced an intense effect that makes the users feel confident and more energetic (Chalmers, Lancaster, Hughes, 2016). It works as stimulant which speeds up the process of messages going to and from the brain. However, long term use of crystal methamphetamine has been associated with a number of complications such as anxiety, depression and violent behaviour (Usher, Clough, Woods Robertson, 2015). The study conducted over here investigates the impact of the drug upon the mental health and emotional health of people. 2.Significance of ICE on mental health There has been rampant use of ICE within the population of Australia. In the year 2016, National drug strategy household survey reported that almost 1.3 million users over the age of 14 have been using methamphetamine. Out of which, 1.4% reported use of the same within the past 12 months, where as much as 57% reported using crystal methamphetamine (Netfront., 2018). As per the Australian statistics, 10.6% Australian people would use ICE once every month. The ICE dependence has triggered incidents of psychosis. ICE dramatically increases the level of hormone dopamine by almost 1000 times (Netfront., 2018). When the ICE is directly snorted it results in an immediate high in the consumers, where one starts feeling euphoric. The effect of the drug may last between 4 and 12 hours, whereas the drug could be detected in the blood and urine for almost 72 hours (Chalmers, Lancaster Hughes, 2016). The more number of times the drug is used, the more the addiction grows. In many cases, abstinen ce from the drug has been reported with agitated behaviour, mental hallucinations, restlessness etc. 3.Contemporary care of the customer Many people have reported to feeling euphoric after use of ICE and based upon which they have continued to use so. However, long term use of the drug followed by withdrawal can have serious consequences such as tampering with the secretion of the chemicals which normally keeps one in a good mood. A number of contemporary care objectives could be designed for the patients such as improved therapeutic interventions, effective medication management, psychotherapies etc. In this respect, therapies such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) have been used which are similar to magnetic resonance imaging where magnetic pulses and are used to stimulate specific areas of the brain, which are found to be underactive in patients affected with depression (Champion et al., 2018). As mentioned by Cleary et al. (2017), cognitive behavioural therapies have been found to be effective in people with triggered psychosis upon withdrawal of ICE. These behaviours have been aimed at reducing the effect of stress upon individuals by providing them with alternatives in coping up with the psychosocial pressure. Reports and evidences have traced the contemporary issues to addiction back to the embryonic stage (Usher, Clough, Woods Robertson, 2015). As mentioned by Champion et al (2018), prenatal exposure to ICE can lead to babies exhibiting neonatal abstinence syndrome. There seems to exist large scale debate related to treatment of addiction. The forms of treatment vary from religious and spiritual approaches to medical interventions. There exists debate regarding the brief versus long term treatments, inpatient versus outpatient program delivery. Research has stressed upon the use of interdisciplinary and multimodal treatment when addiction is co-morbid with mental heal th issues. In order to guarantee faster and better recovery rates it is imperative that the treatment is started at a much earlier stage. However, there are a number of challenges which lies in the way of delivery of optimum care to the consumers lack of an unified definition of therapeutic programs, inadequate skills possessed by clinicians to work with addicts (Usher, Clough, Woods Robertson, 2015). TMs therapies along with psychological support have been effective in reducing the perils of ICE dependence upon the addicts References Chalmers, J., Lancaster, K., Hughes, C. (2016). The stigmatisation of iceand under-reporting of meth/amphetamine use in general population surveys: a case study from Australia.International Journal of Drug Policy,36, 15-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.06.001 Champion, K. E., Chapman, C., Newton, N. C., Brierley, M. E., Stapinski, L., Kay-Lambkin, F., ... Teesson, M. (2018). A Web-Based Toolkit to Provide Evidence-Based Resources About Crystal Methamphetamine for the Australian Community: Collaborative Development of Cracks in the Ice.JMIR mental health,5(1), e21. doi:10.2196/mental.8891 Cleary, M., Jackson, D., Woods, C., Kornhaber, R., Sayers, J., Usher, K. (2017). Experiences of health professionals caring for people presenting to the emergency department after taking crystal methamphetamine (ICE).Issues in mental health nursing,38(1), 33-41. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2016.1251516 Netfront., W. (2018). Statistics about ice use in Australia. Cracks in the Ice. Retrieved 11 April 2018, from https://cracksintheice.org.au/how-many-people-use-ice Usher, K., Clough, A., Woods, C., Robertson, J. (2015). Is there an ice epidemic in Australia?.International journal of mental health nursing,24(4), 283-285. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12155

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Marketing Strategy of Dove in India free essay sample

Dove did what it does best all over the world not use supermodels to endorse the brand. Rather it got real women who used the product to give testimonials of their experience with the brand. In India, Doves brand team in the 1990s, led by Harish Manwani, now Unilevers president , Asia, Africa, Central Eastern Europe, decided to adopt the same line of thought for the Indian market too. In some ways the brand was the opposite of Lux, the beauty bar of film stars. Dove showed beauty in ordinary people, says cinematographer and film director, Rajiv Menon, who was involved in making the earliest ads for Dove. Studies showed that 57% of Doves Target audience was averse to regular advertising. Hence testimonials became even more critical for the success of the brand, say HUL executives. The team identified close to 50 women from uppermiddle class Indian households and handed them trial packs of Dove soap. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Strategy of Dove in India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After trying out the brand, their reactions were recorded and the most spontaneous responses (8 of them) were chosen to be the face of the brand. Remember the Is it love? No its Dove ads? In the 1990s, when everything had to be low priced, consumer goods major Hindustan Unilever launched a brand of soap that was considered expensive, frightfully expensive , for the times we lived in. For about Rs 30 for a bar, it was nearly twice as expensive as any toilet soap brand that was then sold in India. This was a time when hanging out for coffee was at the neighbourhood Udupi restaurant that charged Rs 6 for a serving and not the Barista where a mug of coffee cost Rs 50. To get consumers living with that mindset to graduate to a brand like Dove was a big leap.

Friday, April 17, 2020

What is an Industrial Masters Program Essay Sample?

What is an Industrial Masters Program Essay Sample?One of the first things to look for when looking for an essay sample is to find a course with an industrial masters program. This is a good idea because this program will help you understand the concepts of writing a great essay and will help you learn how to structure your essay to be more interesting and important.If you are going to be taking the essay exam at the end of the semester, you will want to make sure that your essay is a strong and good essay. One of the best ways to make sure your essay is strong is to read through all of the essay samples you can find and make sure yours is top notch.When looking for an essay sample for an industrial master's program, you want to be sure that the sample is from a program that is accredited. One way to do this is to see if the program is listed on the national accreditation board for the program.One of the things you want to make sure your essay is doing is putting together a structure . There are four main components to your essay and you want to make sure your essay is following the structure of each one.The first is the first paragraph, which should contain a couple sentences summarizing the purpose of the essay and your intent for writing it. The first paragraph should also contain information that gives readers an overview of the main points of the essay. Your focus should be on the essay itself and not on the student who will be reading it.The second paragraph is where you will begin to put together the thesis statement of your essay. This is where you will present the main points of your essay. It should answer questions and give insight into the essay.The third paragraph will be all about answering questions that the readers have. It is here where you will answer the question of what is going to happen in the essay and how it is relevant to the subject.The final paragraph is where you finish up your essay. It is here where you will answer any other questio ns that readers might have and finish off your essay with a conclusion.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Simile vs Metaphor The 1 Big Difference

Simile vs Metaphor The 1 Big Difference SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Ever wonder what makes creative writing, well, creative? A big part of creative writing is coming up with a compelling way to express something.And similes and metaphors can be especially helpful when trying to do this. But what exactly are similes and metaphors? More importantly, what is the main difference between a simile and metaphor? This comprehensive simile vs metaphor guide answers both these questions and gives you several examples so you can learn how to differentiate between these two key literary devices.This article also includes key tips for using similes and metaphors in your own writing. Simile vs Metaphor:How Do They Differ? Both similes and metaphors are literary devices used by writers to compare two unalike things, ideas, actions, etc. in a non-literal manner. The two things being compared typically have one thing in common but are completely different in all other respects. Peopleuse similes and metaphors to make their writing more descriptive, more persuasive, more poetic, and more emphatic.Similes and metaphors areoften used in fiction/prose, poetry, and song lyrics. So what is the main difference between a simile and metaphor? Although the two devices are very similar- both serve the exact same purpose of comparing two different things in a figurative (non-literal) way- metaphors and similes are not identical. A simile is a type of metaphor that specifically uses the words "as" or "like" to make a comparison between two things. This usually takes the form of "A is like B" or "A is as(insert adjective)as B." By contrast, metaphors do not use the words "as" or "like." For example, you could write, "A is B" to make your comparison, even though A is not literally the same thing as B. The main takeaway here is that all similes are metaphors but not all metaphors are similes. 6 Real Simile and Metaphor Examples To help you understand the difference between a simile and metaphor, we'll look at six examples of the two. Examples of Metaphors Belowarethree examples of famous metaphors. As a reminder, metaphors compare two things without using the words "like" or "as." Metaphor Example 1 Eyes are the windows to the soul. Many famous sayings andidiomatic phrases take the form of metaphors in which the meaning is not literal but implied through a comparison. You clearly cannot literally see a person’s soul through his or her eyes; the implication here, then, is that one’s eyes and expression can reveal that person’s true feelings or character. In this sense, eyes are similar to windows because they can reveal information to the observer. Metaphor Example 2 "But thy eternal summer shall not fade"- William Shakespeare, Sonnet 18 This line of poetry comes from one of William Shakespeare’s most beloved sonnets, often called "Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?" In this poem, Shakespeare is comparinga young man's beauty to that of a warm summer day. In this particular line,the speaker assertsthat the man's "eternal summer" will never end, meaning that the speaker believes the essence of the man will live onthrough these very words. Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors- and earrings, apparently. Metaphor Example 3 "'Cause, baby, you're a firework / Come on, let your colors burst"- Katy Perry, "Firework" In her mega-hit song "Firework," Katy Perry uses a metaphor to compare "you" (the listener) to a firework. Fireworks are bright, captivating, and attention-grabbing, and so the implication here is that "you," too, are important and need to be confident in the value you bring. Examples of Similes Next up, here are some examples of famous similes. Remember that althoughsimiles perform the same function as metaphors in that theymake a comparison between two different things, similes always use the words "as" or"like" to make the comparison,whereas metaphors do not. Simile Example 1 My dad always wears glasses. Without them, he's as blind as a bat. The above simile "[as] blind as a bat" is a particularly well-knownsaying that compares a person's inability to see to the (alleged) blindness of bats, which hunt for prey primarily using echolocation instead of sight. Basically, this simile means that someone’s ability to see is quite poor. (Note that this saying isn't normally used to describe someone who is actually blind- it’s purposefully hyperbolic!) In this example, although the dad is evidently not blind- he just wears glasses to see- this simile implies that his ability to see things clearly without glasses is shockingly (and even laughably) low, comparable to a bat's inability to see clearly. Simile Example 2 "I wandered lonely as a Cloud / That floats on high o'er Vales and Hills"- William Wordsworth, "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" You’ve possibly already read this famous poem in English class. These two lines, the first of which contains the simile "lonely as a Cloud," come from William Wordsworth’s renowned 1807 poem, "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud." The simile here draws a unique and compelling comparison between the loneliness of the speaker, who wanders around without accompaniment, and the "loneliness" of a cloud that floats around in the sky all by itself. Note: This simile uses another literary device called personification, whereinan inanimate object is given human-like qualities. In this case, the cloud "wanders" just as a human does. Simile Example 3 "My momma always said life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get."- Tom Hanks in Forrest Gump Even if you’re not a die-hard Tom Hanks fan, you’ve probably heard this memorableline from the 1994 classic Forrest Gump. The phrase "life was like a box of chocolates" is a clear simile in that "life" is being compared to "a box of chocolates" using the word "like" (which once again shows us that this is a simile and not a metaphor). The meaning of this simile is clearly explained in the sentence that follows: "You never know what you’re gonna get." In other words, life is random and mysterious in the same exact way a box of chocolates is. You can't predict what kind of chocolate you'll get,just asyou can’tpredict what will happen in your life. As long as it's not that weird, mushy, cherry-filled chocolate, I'm good. Simile vs Metaphor Quiz Here’s a short simile vs metaphor quiz to see whether you truly know the difference betweenthe two literary devices. Mark an X under "Metaphor" or "Simile" for each phrase depending on whether you think it has a metaphor or simile. Be aware that a phrase might contain both a metaphor and simile, or neither! Phrase Metaphor Simile 1. "But soft, what light through yonder window breaks? / It is the east, and Juliet is the Sun." - WilliamShakespeare, Romeo and Juliet 2. Poor thing, your hands are as cold as ice! 3. "Elderly American ladies leaning on their canes listed toward me like towers of Pisa."- Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita 4. "Dying is a wild Night and a new Road."- Emily Dickinson 5. The song was an array of bright colors swirling around in the air. Like medicine, it made the boy perk up almost instantly. 6. "Fire away, fire away / You shoot me down but I won't fall / I am titanium"- David Guetta ft. Sia, "Titanium" 7. That girl over there looks a lot like my sister. 8. "Just like a moth drawn to a flame / Oh, you lured me in, I couldn't sense the pain"- Shawn Mendes, "Stitches" Answers Metaphor Simile Simile Metaphor Both Metaphor Neither Simile Answer Explanations 1. "But soft, what light through yonder window breaks? / It is the east, and Juliet is the Sun."- William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet In this classic line from Shakespeare'sRomeo and Juliet, Romeo spots a light coming from Juliet’s bedroom, causing him to compare Juliet to a sunrise- an image that evokes a sense of wonder, hope, and happiness. Because Romeo doesn’t use the words "like" or "as,"this line is a metaphor. 2. Poor thing, your hands are as cold as ice! Here, the speaker is comparing the low temperature of the listener's hands to the (literal) coldness of ice with the phrase "as cold as ice." This saying is commonly used to indicate that a person or an object is extremely cold to the touch (even thoughthe thing being described is likely not literally the same exact temperature of ice). The word "as" is used to make the comparison, so this example is a simile. This bubble is literallyas cold as ice. 3. "Elderly American ladies leaning on their canes listed toward me like towers of Pisa."- Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita This beautifully descriptive sentence from Vladimir Nabokov’s controversial 1955 novel Lolita compares the image of hunched elderly women to the Leaning Tower of Pisa, a historical Italian building most famous for its noticeable tilt. Because Nabokov uses the word "like" to make the comparison between the women and "towers of Pisa," this sentence is a simile. 4. "Dying is a wild Night and a new Road."- Emily Dickinson Renowned American poet Emily Dickinson wrote this grave, albeit poignant, sentence in a letter penned in 1869. Dickinson compares the act of dying to "a wild Night and a new Road," implying that death is a natural course of action in life. Because the comparisondoes not use the words"like" or "as," it is a metaphor. 5. The song was an array of bright colors swirling around in the air. Like medicine, it made the boy perk up almost instantly. This example uses both a metaphor and a simile to express the overall positive feelings a boy has when listening to a particular song. The first sentence is a metaphor: the song he is listening to is described as "an array of bright colors," even though music isn’t actually visible to the human eye. Since this comparison doesn’t use the words"like" or "as," it is a plain metaphor. The second sentence, however, makes another comparison, this time using the word "like." The song is described as being"like medicine" because it makes the boy feel better- the same effect medicines are supposed to have on people when they feel sick. Because the word "like" is used, this second sentence is a simile. 6. "Fire away, fire away / You shoot me down but I won't fall / I am titanium"- David Guetta ft. Sia, "Titanium" This line, taken from the chorus of the 2011 hit song "Titanium" by David Guetta, describes the speaker asthesuper-strong metal titanium. This image, then, tells us that the speaker is really similar to titanium in that he or she is both strong and resilient. Because neither"like" nor "as" ispresent here,this lyric is an example of a metaphor. 7. That girl over there looks a lot like my sister. In this sample sentence, the physical appearance of "that girl" is being compared to that of the speaker’s sister. Although you might be tempted to say this is a simile because it uses the word "like," you’d be wrong! There is no metaphor or simile at play here.The "like" we see here is still being used to make a comparison, but it is a comparison between two similarthings (the two girls). Recall that the basis for any metaphor or simile is that you must be comparing two unalike things. Comparing a duck to another duckwon't give you a metaphor but WILL give you a ton of quacking. 8. "Just like a moth drawn to a flame / Oh, you lured me in, I couldn't sense the pain"- Shawn Mendes, "Stitches" This line comes from the 2015 pop hit "Stitches" recorded by Shawn Mendes. The speaker here is describing howmesmerized he is by his lover by comparing his situation to that of "a moth drawn to a flame." Because he uses the word "like" in this particular line, this lyric is an example of a simile. How to Use Similes and Metaphors in Writing: 4 Tips Now that we’ve gone over the major difference between a simile and metaphor, let’s take a look at four tips to keep in mind when you want to use one of these literary tools in your own writing. #1: Avoid Clichà ©s One big tip you’ll want to remember when writing anything- whether it’s a poem or a story- is to avoid clichà ©d metaphors and similes as much as possible. Using clichà ©d metaphors in your writing generally indicates to readers that you don’t find it necessary to take time to come up with original comparisons; it’s also often interpreted to mean that you lack creativity and are a lazy writer. Clichà ©s include any overused sayings or idiomatic expressions, such as the following: Strong as an ox Sick as a dog Time flies Hot as hell White as snow Scared to death Fish out of water Two peas in a pod Check out this website for a longer list of clichà ©s to avoid. Though you should generally avoid using these types of sayings, if you’re writing dialogue for a story, colloquial expressions such as these would beperfectly fine to use, especially if you’re trying to capture a more realistic conversation between people. That being said, definitely try toavoidusing clichà ©s in descriptions and expository passages. Coming up with your ownsimiles and metaphors will ultimately make your writing more creative, more authentic, and more compelling. #2: Don’t Overuse Similes and Metaphors Be careful of overusing similes and metaphors in any type of writing you do. Obviously, the definition of what counts as overusing figurative language will vary depending on the person. Indeed,whereas somerenowned writers adore metaphors andhave a penchant for flowery passages, others opt to avoid them as much as possible la Ernest Hemingway. No matter your preferred writing style, you don’t want your text to be ambiguous, confusing, or completely devoid of concrete substance. A passage that is 90% metaphorical is a lot more likely to exhaust and confuse readers than it is to impress or inspire them. Moreover, toomuch figurative language will weakentheimpact of each metaphor,and you want theseto be particularly powerful. So tread lightly and always err on the side of less is more! #3: Be Sure the Comparison Makes Sense Although the two things being compared in a metaphor or simile should be pretty different from each other, you need to make sure that there's still something similar between them so that the comparison makes sense to the reader and can be readily understood and interpreted. For example, if you’re trying to describe the delicious, tantalizing smell of freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, it wouldn’treally make sense to compare it to the smell of a dumpster or something else notoriously gross and stinky. Similarly, the connection between the two things must be immediately clear to the reader. If you were to write, "He looked as comfortable as a penguin," readerswould very likely have no idea how this feeling of being comfortable relates to penguins specifically. Instead, you could write, "He looked as comfortable as a penguin on ice," since penguins are mostat ease incold, icy settings. Alternatively, you could use asimile or metaphor to make an ironic or sarcastic statement. In the example given above, say you want to point out how uncomfortable the man is. This means you could write something like, "He looked as comfortable as a penguin in a Miami zoo." Because penguins' natural habitat is in the (much colder) Antarctic, the irony here is that the man is clearly not comfortablein the same way penguins must feel in a hot, caged environment. If you’re not sure whether a metaphor or simile you’ve written makes sense, ask a family member or friend to read it (ideally in context) and see whether they can grasp the meaning you’re trying to make with it. Be as comfortable (and as adorably fluffy) as these baby penguins. #4: Avoid Sticking With the First Metaphor You Think Of This final tip is for serious writers and one I got from my own creative writing professor in college. The basic point here is that you should never feel compelled to go with the first metaphor or simile you come up with. When people write stories, they can be tempted to stick with the very first "clever" metaphor or simile they think of- but oftentimes these phrases can be drastically improved upon and made clearer and more relevant. But is it really bad to stick with the first metaphor you think of? Of course not! Sometimes people do come up with amazing metaphors right away and end up keeping them as is, even in the final version of the text. But this certainly isn’t the case for most people.In reality,the best writers will be the ones who take time to reread, tweak, and improve sentences and passages- including metaphors and similes- they’ve written. Doing all this will not only give you practice with metaphors and similes, but will also help you get used to the long-winded, albeit worthwhile, process that is creative writing! What’s Next? Got questions about other common literary devices? Then check out our in-depth guide to the 31 most important literary devices you should know. Working on a story or prepping for the AP Literature test?Learn all about the most important literary elements that make up a story. Thinking about amajor in creative writing? Then you'll definitely want to take a look at the top creative writing programs in the country!

Saturday, February 29, 2020

A Review Of Successful JIT Implementations Information Technology Essay

A Review Of Successful JIT Implementations Information Technology Essay Globalization has led to an enormous increase in competition in all segments. Manufacturing, Service, Banking etc. nobody is protected by it. So to gain an edge over your competitors companies are highly focused on improving their processes and systems to reduce the throughput time which subsequently leads to cost-savings. As Just-In-Time is a lean management principle, it definitely results in overall cost reduction. But even after the underlying benefits of implementing a methodology like JIT, there is still a certain amount of reluctance to adopt this philosophy due to various reasons like lack of understanding of the process, benefits associated with implementation, apprehensions to change from traditional methods of production to modern methods, adopting new technologies, capital expenditure and numerous other factors. Such events hamper the growth of the industries and the growth of the nation as well. What the firms fail to understand is that this is an adopted practice and m ay not produce the exact expected results. Moreover, it takes time to implement JIT because it demands an entire process reform. Even Toyota (inventor of JIT), took more than 20 years to get to the lean system, which the looks upto. With not quickly getting the results and incurring of some initial costs, firms often refrain from getting into the trial phase. The study highlights the major issues Supply Chain faces in India which makes the lean practices difficult and desired output are not obtained. SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY The study highlights a certain unfairness of the much idealized JIT philosophy if adopted blindly. Every concept behaves in a certain pattern in different scenarios. The main significance of the study is to find out the methods of the Risk Management in Supply Chain for smooth adoption and working of Lean management thus taking a leap ahead towards the successful implementation of JIT. The recommendations mentioned in the end are in context to the stories of Indian Firms but can be applied globally as India has made a mark on the International Globe. The study also highlights methods to overcome these failures related to implementation of JIT in India. REVIEW OF LITERATURE JUST IN TIME It is a manufacturing system with a goal to optimize processes and procedures by continuously pursuing waste reduction. The entire process was developed by Taiichi Ohno after the Second World War in competition to the American Automobile Industry. But the demand being less, the Japanese could not afford to order by EOQ & stock an inventory. So to keep the waste and operational cost to a minimum, Taiichi came up with the concept of Just-In-Time (JIT) where any item moves the production system on need. Systems were non-automated, there was no over-production and the time spent in waiting for parts and processing of order was now minimized. The inventories levels were reduced and so were the waste. When a car was selling at a particular selling price such that PRO FIT = (SELLING PRICE – COST) then cost leveling was the only option to raise profit levels. Also JIT got with itself cellular manufacturing when machines were clustered so that items move smoothly in the process. The workers were now trained to be multi-skilled to be able to work on more than one machine.