The Romanian Criminal Justice System - 1715 Words

The Romanian Criminal Justice System Cory J. Mackley-Portley Texas State University – San Marcos The Romanian Criminal Justice System The history and evolution of any country is complex and open to the interpretation of progression or regression as defined by the reader. The history of its criminal justice system is no different. This is more so complicated in that this particular country, Romania, is in a relatively new post-communist era. To increase the understanding of the evolution of law and justice in Eastern Europe, the paper will review the current criminal justice system of Romania, to include legal concepts, how it operates and its institutions. This paper will cover the history, crime trends, and look at the current law enforcement, judicial practices, correctional practices and lastly, juvenile treatment. There are three main factors that have shaped the criminal justice system in Romania. These being its past, its poverty and its perspective. The first, the past, must be examined in order for the reader to understand how the country has gotten where it is today. Because of the history of the country, along with past misuse of many natural geographical resources to the country, there are fewer avenues they may take to reach their desired goal in government and economic reform. Lastly, it is the traditional perspective of the country as a whole that may have a role in the justice system lack of understanding of western philosophy. It may also explain theShow MoreRelatedSemantic Differential Scale to Assess the Public Image of Police1859 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction It is well known that human society cannot evolve or exist in the absence of a general and a coherent structure. In this context, Police plays a central role, operating as a rule of law institution. Thus, as the basic element of the criminal justice system, Police is responsible for enforcing the law by democratic methods, primarily involving close cooperation with the public, respect for individual rights and constitutional guarantees, and the resort to force in as little. Therefore, in aRead MoreEconomic Immigration: the Case of Spain4636 Words   |  19 Pagesin the instance of a gender imbalance). In a few cases, an individual may wish to emigrate to a new country in a form of transferred patriotism. Evasion of criminal justice (e.g. avoiding arrest) is a personal motivation. This type of emigration and immigration is not normally legal, if a crime is internationally recognized, although criminals may disguise their identities or find other loopholes to evade detection. There have been cases, for example, of those who might be guilty of war crimes disguisingRead MoreRacism Is The Belief That One Race Is Superior Or Holds Dominance Over Another Because2261 Words   |  10 Pagesthat racism has ceased to exist is naà ¯ve. Racism crops up in many places that you wouldn’t think twice about such as in our criminal justice system, the ads, billboards and television commercials we produce, as well as in the small exchanges or interactions that happen in our day to day lives. In March 2010, the U.S. Sentencing Commission reported that in the federal system, â€Å"black offenders receive sentences that are 10% longer than white offenders for the same crimes†(USSC, 2010). FurthermoreRead MoreRacism in Northern Irish Society Essay2935 Words   |  12 Pagesas well as providing statistics to show that racism is a continuing problem within contemporary society. 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Findings Terroristic eventsRead MoreMotor Insurance10359 Words   |  42 Pagesof the insurance contract • insured risk • exclusions • insured amount #61597;Chapter 5 Third party liability insurance • Third party liability insurance in Romania • International third party liability insurance • The Green Card System #61605;Bibliography #61597;Chapter 1 Introduction The need for motor insurance appeared short after the first cars were introduced at the end of the 19th century, although at that time the number of cars was quite limited as only few couldRead MoreGoal Movie Review10720 Words   |  43 PagesBecker’s training, for obvious reasons, was more intense. He trained for five weeks, four or five hours a day, and also did physical training in the gym. Some actors were trained by Newcastle’s youth coach, who brings all the young players up through the system. 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The IHA reserves the right to reprint copyrighted articles or to supply them to third parties. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher, the International Hemp Association. The publisher is not responsible for statements and opinions expressed by the authors in this publication. Although

Types of Punishment in Dante’s Inferno Essay - 1177 Words

In Dante’s Inferno, Dante narrates his descent and observation of hell through the various circles and pouches. One part of this depiction is his descriptions of the various punishments that each of the different sinners has received. The various punishments that Dante envisions the sinners receiving are broken down into two types. The first type he borrows from various gruesome and cruel forms of torture and the second type, though often less physically agonizing, is Dante’s creative and imaginative punishment for sins. The borrowed torturous forms of punishments create a physical pain for the shades, whereas the creative punishments are used to inflict a mental and psychological suffering. However, it is possible for the creative†¦show more content†¦One such punishment is that which Dante borrows from Emperor Frederick II. Frederick II was well known for his lead capes with which he punished criminals. Dante places all of the hypocrites in â€Å"gildedâ €  cloaks that â€Å"dazzled; but inside they were all of lead, so heavy that Frederick’s capes were straw compared to them.† Dante uses this analogy to Frederick to demonstrate the extent of cruelty of his cloaks in The Inferno. The way that Dante compares one of the most evil punishments to those in his Inferno effectively demonstrates how horrible Hell truly is. Although this punishment for the hypocrites is quite physically painful, it contains a rather brilliant metaphor. For Dante, the hypocrites were those who were seemingly virtuous and good, but beneath their facades they were quite sinful. The cloaks are a metaphor for the hypocrites’ characters: dazzling on the surface and cloaked in lead or sin underneath. These examples of punishment that are physically painful are only some of the punishments that Dante borrows from forms of torture. Dante also creates more original punishments for other sinners. It is possible for some of the creative punishments to inflict both a physical and psychological suffering. One of Dante’s most ingenious punishments are those for the avaricious and the prodigal. The avaricious sinners are those who were miserly on earth, and the prodigal were squanderers. Dante’s punishment forShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Dante ´s Inferno Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesDante’s Inferno is a very important piece of literature. There are many things to be learned from it, from the face value knowledge that Hell is a bad place, to a deeper understanding of how God intended us to live; but the most important lesson to be learned here is the power of allegory. Nancy Thuleen says this about it. â€Å"Dantes portrayal of Hell in the Inferno is an undisputed masterpiece of visual and allegorical imagery, enriched not only by extensive use of figurative language, but by concreteRead MoreEssay about Dante’s Version of Hell859 Words   |  4 PagesIn Dante’s Inferno, we followed Dante as he narrates his decent and observations of hell. A wond erful part of that depiction is his descriptions of the creative yet cruel punishments that each of the different sinners receive. This story is an integral part of literary history, and even if I were to have the imagination and ability of Dante Alighieri, I don’t believe I would change this tried and true version known universally. Since I have the desire to maintain the validity of Dante’s versionRead MoreThe Story in Dantes Inferno910 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story Dante’s Inferno we as readers get to experience hell in a whole light. 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In Voltaire’s Candide religion is one of the main targets of what VoltaireRead MoreWhos Hell is this Anyway? Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pagescentury, wrote in the Inferno of his journey through hell. Virgil, an ancient roman poet of the Augustan period, wrote the Aeneid that tells the legendary story of Aeneas. Within both of these poems there was a visit to the underworld, creating a skewed picture of the underworld. THESIS After becoming lost in his ways of life, Dante introduces his first character, Virgil. By introducing Virgil, Dante is foreshadowing for the thought process of the Aeneid in relation to the Inferno. In Canto I VirgilRead MoreDantes Voyage Through Hell1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Inferno was written by Dante Alighieri around 1314 and depicts the poet’s imaginary journey through Hell. Dante spent his life traveling from court to court both lecturing and writing down his experiences. His Divine Comedy – the three-part epic poem consisting of Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso (Hell, Purgatory and Heaven)– is generally regarded as one of the greatest poetic feats ever accomplished. All three parts are incredible literary feats with symbolism so complex and beautiful thatRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, Islam, and Dante ´s: What Are We? Essay817 Words   |  4 Pages Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Dante’s: What are we? The Inferno is the first part of Dante Alighieris epic three-part poem, The Divine Comedy. In this poem, Dante develops many themes throughout the adventures of his travelers from political to religious. The Inferno is a poem that Dante used to explain and show his ideas of Gods divine justice. Throughout this story religion comes up and shows the comparison of the different Hells and beliefs. This paper develops the connectionsRead MoreThe Divine Comedy By Dante Alighieri1277 Words   |  6 Pagesnarrates Dante’s pilgrimage through hell, purgatory, and heaven while guided by Virgil and Beatrice. Throughout this journey Dante conforms himself to virtue, properly orders his passions, and conforms his conscience, â€Å"Dante s psychopoiesis operates through the mimetic deformation, reformation, and transformation of conscience† (Macready, 2). This essay will examine what a true conscience is according to the Catechism of the Catholic Church and explore the nature o f the conscience in Dante’s DivinaRead MoreDantes Inferno and the Garden of Earthly Delights1252 Words   |  6 PagesThe Garden of Earthly Delights painted by Hieronymus Bosch, depicts many vivid fictional scenes in triptych style. The right wing of the triptych depicts Hell and the causes of mans downfall, which Dante wrote about in the Inferno. Dante tries to convey to all humanity the consequences of human actions and the levels of hell that he believes exist for different levels of sins. Dante divides Hell up into ten different circles, and there is an upper and a lower level of Hell. Dante and Bosch haveRead MoreThe Inferno : Warning Or Threat?1385 Words   |  6 PagesWarning Or Threat? The Inferno, is the first part of the trilogy within the Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri. The Inferno incompasses the story of Dante’s journey through Hell to reach the path of righteousness going toward Heaven’s Gate. Across the immeasurable and extensive journey of Dante and Virgil, both together observe the punishments brought upon oneself, as a result of the sins committed by the hopeless residents of Hell. Within the novel, the severity of punishment and the discipline itself

Hurricane Sandy, Mitigation And Recovery - 2224 Words

HURRICANE SANDY, MITIGATION AND RECOVERY BY RIMA JUCIDA 2014, NEW YORK Introduction As the Assistant Administrator of National Preparedness with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (F.E.M.A.) when Super Storm Sandy made landfall on October 29, 2012, in New Jersey it brought with it storm surges of more than 11 feet, killing more than 100 people (including 43 in New York of which 34 occurred in Queens and Staten Island), destroying or damaging thousands of homes, and leaving more than 8 million people without power. Immediately following Hurricane Sandy, the damages done to the transportation infrastructure included approximately 600 million gallons of water that penetrated the mass transit system and critical inter-city roads. States along the eastern seaboard were impacted from Florida to Maine, with the most destruction occurring in New Jersey and New York. Prior to landfall, pre-storm emergency declarations were issued for Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, and West Virginia to facilitate preparation. Following the storm, major disaster declarations were issued for Connecticut, New York, New Jersey followed by Rhode Island, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia, and New Hampshire. For this research paper, the areas in which I will concentrate; will be recovery, rebuilding, hazard mitigation and looking at the lessons learnt. Methodology In order, toShow MoreRelatedMobilization And Unity Of Effort904 Words   |  4 Pagesby tracking resources, coordinating activities, and monitoring planned tasks. Federal Assistance. There were three notable response programs that provided survivors and communities with assistance for recovery: Individuals and Household Program (IHP), Public Assistance (PA), and the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP). FEMA approved over $1.2 billion in IHP assistance for housing repairs and temporary housing. The PA program provided state, local, and tribal governments $800 million dollars forRead MoreThe Political Nature Of Emergency Management And The Future Of Disaster Policy1850 Words   |  8 Pagesfield for the past two hundred years. Political influence has been steadily increasing and this can be attributed in part to the rise in social media and the increased involvement by local leaders during disaster recovery and response. To support this theory we will also analyze Hurricane Sandy and looking at three politically charged components of the disaster. Finally, we will discuss disaster policy and the future of emergency management. History of Political Influence in Emergency Management TheRead MoreThe Resilience Center Lists The Definition Of Resiliency1724 Words   |  7 Pagesresiliency. Contributors and NGOs may have their own meaning of the term; however, an understanding of what it really means to individuals looking to make their community resilient is crucial to outlining successful Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and recovery activities in development, risk reaction and catastrophe recuperation programs (CRS, 2014). The danger of not utilizing the local community to define its own resilient state is that external organizations may base their support and willingness toRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Resilience2859 Words   |  12 Pagesresiliency. Contributors and NGOs may have their own meaning of the term; however, an understanding of what it really means to individuals looking to make their community resilient is crucial to outlining successful Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and recovery activities in development, risk reaction and catastrophe recup eration programs (CRS, 2014). The danger of not utilizing the local community to define its own resilient state is that external organizations may base their support and willingness toRead MoreFederal Emergency Management Agency System1257 Words   |  6 PagesNew Hampshire town needing assistance, and is generally considered to be the first piece of disaster legislation (About the Agency, 2014). Over the next century or so, disaster legislation was put to use in response to natural disasters including hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, tornados, etc. approximately 100 times. 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The dual-status arrangement of the National Guard during Hurricane Sandy, despite, allow state and federal military responders to have the directives from the workforces and functionRead MoreAdaptive Capacity Of Coastal Cities3225 Words   |  13 Pagesthe Aftermath of Hurricane Sandy: The Role of Government Policy (NOAA) Introduction: The role of government and its response to during Hurricane Sandy in October of 2012 remains a controversial affair to this day. From a policy perspective the United States government, federal, state, and local levels could have been better prepared as described in this proposal. The debate on how well emergency management personnel was put into the national spotlight during Super Storm Sandy. News headlinesRead MoreDisaster Characteristics And Management Stages Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics of the disaster, and the outline the disaster management steps would be applied. Current Natural or Man-Made Disaster The gulf coast has seen its share of disasters in the past 30 years. This area sees frequent tropical storms, hurricanes, flooding, and in 2010 experienced an oil spill which leaked millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. In August of this year, prolonged rainfall along Southern Louisiana caused catastrophic flooding that covered thousands of homes andRead MoreFirst Responders During Natural Disasters2036 Words   |  9 PagesMajor Hurricane disasters along the coastlines have affected many cities and communities which have forced them to take into action and adopt the conception of emergency management, disaster preparedness, first responders and recovery planning. First responders play an intricate role during natural disaster; the first people to report on the scene are firefighters, police officers, paramedics and emergency medical technicians (EMT). These individuals risk their lives every day to make sure civiliansRead MoreDisasters Caused By Extreme Weather991 W ords   |  4 Pagesof disaster. â€Å"Resilience† is put forward to deal with the natural disaster. As the greenhouse effect aggravates, frozen earth begins to melt, sea level starts to rise and precipitation patterns are changing. Followed by extreme weather, such as hurricane, tsunami, flood, extreme heat, drought, and tornado, becomes more frequent and more intense, additionally more difficult to be predicted. Due to this, in past ten years, natural disaster affects over 220 million people, and over 100 million US dollars

Review of Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift Essay

Review of Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift Gullivers Travels is a satirical novel. It was written for two different target groups; the first target group is a very young age range and it is a simple but still very exciting fairy tale, the second target group is for a lot older and more sophisticated group as it is a comment that is satirising the life, times and background of Jonathan Swift. An example of Swift making a comment on mankind is in the third part of the book where pirates capture Gulliver and leave him on some small islands which we are told rather vaguely are near to Japan. This journey is different to a lot of his other journeys as Gulliver is actually flying on the fling island†¦show more content†¦However an example of where he tries to portray a good image is I resided three years, and applied myself close to studies: but the charge of maintaining me being too great for a narrow fortune, I was bound apprentice to Mr. James Bates, an eminent surgeon in London, with whom I continued four years. Thi s proves Gulliver is a hard working and knowledgeable man. It also tries to show that he was learning for quite a few years and shouldnt be thought of as a fool. At the start of Gullivers Travels it is obvious that Gulliver is detail mad about everything and anything that he talks about. For example I must confess no object disgust me so much as the sight of her monstrous breast, which I cannot tell what to compare with, so as to give the curious reader an idea of its bulk, shape and colour. It stood prominent six feet, and could not be less than 16 in circumference. The nipple was about half the bigness of my head, and the hue both of that and the dug so verified with spots, pimples and freckles, that nothing could appear more nauseous. This could be a form of satire, which satirises travelogues, as travelogues were links to Swifts time as it was the style of writing in those days, and it is satirical as it is so detail mad. Swift wrote Gullivers Travels as a first personShow MoreRelatedGullivers Travels: Where Size Doesnt Matter1675 Words   |  7 Pages In Jonathan Swift’s Gullivers Travels, satire is ever-present: in pl ot, character and setting. Dystopia and utopia set the story, with grotesque added to sharpen character facets. The title character narrates the novel, and all actions are told through his point of view. His voyages expose him to extraordinary and absurd circumstances, used as fodder for mockery, and all throughout Gulliver’s travails society is ridiculed, and a bitter light is cast on humanity. Character growth is notRead More Misguided Criticisms of Jonathan Swift Essay2157 Words   |  9 PagesMisguided Criticisms of Jonathan Swift         Ã‚   Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) is quite possibly the greatest satirist in the history of English literature, and is without question the most controversial.   Infuriated by the moral degradation of society in the eighteenth century, Swift wrote a plethora of bitter pieces attacking mans excessive pride, and the critical reception has been one of very mixed reviews.   While few question Swifts skill as a satirist, his savageRead MoreWhat Is The Difference Between Jonathan Swift And Lliputians1144 Words   |  5 PagesComparing and contrasting the Lilliputians and Brobdingnagians from Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels. Lilliputians and the Brobdingnagians are quite different. In Gulliver’s Travels, Lemuel Gulliver encounter the places of Lilliput and Brobdingnag. Each location has some form of satire that is targeted towards the English government. By comparison these two beings are completely different. Not only are they different by size, but they are completely different in personality and nature. Their reactionsRead MoreModest Proposal by Jonathan Swift Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn one of Jonathan Swift’s most well-known works, A Modest Proposal, he is proposing a change in Ireland. By using symbols and outrageous language, Swift displays what he is trying to get across to people since no one w ill listen to basic facts about Ireland’s poverty; he throws in the eating of children. The proposal starts off by discussing the extreme poverty that has taken over Ireland and explains that no one will make changes and England is of no help. Swift’s tone could best be describedRead MoreGulliver s Travels By Jonathan Swift1281 Words   |  6 Pages When people ever think of the famous novel Gulliver’s Travels written by Jonathan Swift, the first picture that would come to their mind is Gulliver’s dramatic comparison with the smalls or the giants in body size. The story of Lilliput (The land of Smalls) and the story of Brobdingnag (The land of Giants) are so widespread because of their both comic and humorous effect. They are favored by later literature carriers, like films and children’s books, generally in abridged and adopted editions. AsRead MoreQuest for Truth Depicted in Swifts Gullivers Travels and Huxleys Brave New World1146 Words   |  5 Pagesmovies and other types of media entertainment. With the knowledge of truth comes great power which houses both good and evil thoughts. If used for evil, it can imprison a person, while for good it can release a man from prison. In Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, both authors use their main char acters, John and Gulliver, to find the hidden truth within each world. Although they tell different stories, they both intertwine a common theme: trying to find theRead MoreEssay about Intelligent Design of the Universe2128 Words   |  9 Pagescreated by an explosion. Humanity itself is a good example for creation. The differences between other animals in nature and humans are vast. However, many evolutionists claim that we are animals ourselves. Jonathan Swift shows the absurdity of this comparison in the fourth book of Gullivers Travels. Guliver is living between two extremes: the reason based Houyhnhms and the savage Yahoos. Gulliver tries so hard to fit in with the Houyhnhms, or horses. They conclude that Gulliver must be a perfectRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesIvan Denisovich AF http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Day_in_the_Life_of_Ivan_Denisovich Steinbeck, John The grapes of wrath AF Steinbeck, John Of mice and men AF Stoker, Bram Dracula AF JF Stowe, Harriet Beecher Uncle Tom’s cabin AFYA Swift, Jonathan Gulliver’s travels AF JF Tan, Amy The bonesetter’s daughter AF Tolkien J.R.R. The hobbit, Lord of the rings AF YA Twain, Mark Adventures of Huckleberry Finn AF, YA JF Vaught, Susan Big fat manife sto YA Voigt, Cynthia Homecoming YA Vonnegut, Kurt

Economics and Statistical Quantitative Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Economics and Statistical Quantitative Analysis. Answer: Introduction: The current report is concerned with the growing trend of online mode of education throughout the University of United States. The report highlights that in the current years, higher education sector has experienced a sharp surge in recent years. Several universities in United States has offered the privilege to impart online mode of learnings. The existing report consists of the brief discussion of the analysis performed by using the statistical tools. The data takes into the consideration the rate of graduation and the rate of students retained in the university. The main purpose of this study is evaluating the quality of education imparted by the universities located in United States. Background of the study: Studies suggest that a large number of universities in united states is facing numerous challenges. Currently, online mode is considered as one of the highly sought after mode of education. Ever since the expansion of internet, studies has suggested that there has been a vast expansion in the online mode of learning since numerous industries have adopted the trend of imparting internet based learning. A large number of students are offered with the facilities of online mode of education and programme and utilises adequate instrument to implement such facilities. Students generally dwelling in far-away places can have the opportunity of gaining access to their study material and materials imperative for study by using the internet. The existing study focuses on the quality of online education provided by the universities in united states. The study also provides the notion regarding the methods of collecting data through making data analysis. The understanding of the outcomes derived from the study lays down an in depth assessment of the methods used. Methods used for analysis: The report considers the data derived from the 29 universities of United States. In order to assess the data numerous statistical instruments are used to derive the desired outcomes such as measures of central tendency and measures of dispersion. A comparative study is used to evaluate the two variables derived which helps in laying down the notion of superiority of practice concerning the online mode of learning in these universities. The report emphases on the equation of liner regression in order to assure the sum of association amid the two variables. The relationship between the two variables is generally characterised in the form of rate of retention and graduation rate. This is examined by putting into the use tool of scatter diagram. The statistical assessment undertaken enables in better understanding of the association between the rate of graduation and rate retention in the universities (Afifi and Azen 2014). The statistical measures helps in evaluating the quality of education imparted in these universities. Outcomes: The extent of dispersion and central tendency has been calculated with respect to the variables GR and RR. In addition to this, the mean value, maximum and minimum value and standard deviation have been measured for these variables (Zhouet al. 2014). The measurement of mean value provides the location parameters related to the variables. Around twenty-nine universities are served with the average value of the variable with respect to the mean value. In contrast with these facts, the standard deviation is nothing but the measurement of dispersion. The standard deviation provides the scatterness of allocation. On the other hand, the minimum and maximum values provide understanding of allocation. The following table shows the measures: RR(%) Mean 57.41 Standard Error 4.32 Median 60 Mode 51 Standard Deviation 23.24 Sample Variance 540.11 Kurtosis 0.46 Skewness -0.31 Range 96 Minimum 4 Maximum 100 Sum 1665 Count 29 Inter-quartile range 24 CoV 40.48% Table 1: Measures of descriptive statistics (Source: Created by author) GR(%) Mean 41.76 Standard Error 1.83 Median 39 Mode 36 Standard Deviation 9.87 Sample Variance 97.33 Kurtosis -0.88 Skewness 0.18 Range 36 Minimum 25 Maximum 61 Sum 1211 Count 29 Inter-quartile range 14 CoV 23.63% From the below stated computation it is found that the inter-quartile range for rate of retention stands 24 while the coefficient variation for the rate of retention is 40.48%. The inter-quartile range for the graduation rate is 14% while the coefficient variation is 23.63% for the graduation rate. The mean value for the graduation rate is 41.76 and standard error represented as 1.83. The above figure is obtained by putting the retention rate in the x axis and the graduation rate along the y axis. The pattern of the graph shows the incremental pattern. Therefore, this can be argued that the variables have positive and direct relationship among each other. Therefore, the graduation rate and retention rate has proportional to each other. A regression equation is formed by putting GR along x axis and RR along the y axis. The outcomes of regression analysis are given as follows: Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 25.4229 3.746284 6.786166 2.74E-07 17.73616 33.10964 17.73616 33.10964 RR(%) 0.284526 0.060631 4.692772 6.95E-05 0.160122 0.40893 0.160122 0.40893 Table 2: Results of regression analysis (Source: Created by author) The regression equation formed from the above values shows that the regression coefficient with respect to regression coefficient is 0.284526. The formed regression equation is as follows: In the above equation, the x is representing the retention rate and y is representing the graduation rate in the universities. In addition to this, the variable e represents the erroneous components (McIntosh and Mii? 2013). The p-value of the coefficient is 6.59 * 10^-5. The p-value has less in quantity in comparison with the significance level 0.05. Therefore, coefficient of slope is not 0. The test considered for the intercept is 2.47 * 10^-7. In contrast with this, the p-value has lesser value than the significance level = 0.05. Therefore, coefficient of slope is not 0. In addition to this, the coefficient of regression has positive value in this equation. Therefore, there is positive associative relation within the variables GR and RR. Therefore, this can be argued that the variables have positive and direct relationship among each other. Therefore, the graduation rate and retention rate has proportional to each other. The graduation rate and retention rate are continuous variables. The associative relationships between these two variables are measures with the help of correlation co efficient (Parkset al. 2014). The direct and indirect relations are measures with the help of positive and negative values of this coefficient respectively. The following table is showing the correlation between these two variables: GR(%) RR(%) GR(%) 1 RR(%) 0.670245 1 Table 3: Correlation between retention rate and graduation rate (Source: Created by author) The obtained value for the correlation coefficient is 0.670245. Therefore, it is proven that the variables have direct relationship with each other. In addition to this, the integrity of the regression model is evaluated with the help of adjusted R-Squared for the model. Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.670245 R Square 0.449228 Adjusted R Square 0.428829 Standard Error 7.456105 Observations 29 Table: Adjusted R squared for the regression model (Source: Created by author) The value of adjusted R- Squared in this model is 0.428829. In contrast with this fact, this model is perfect in reducing the errors. Discussion: The major objective of the analysis of data is to generate an idea of variables such as graduation rate and rate of retention. Upon conducting the analysis, it is found that there is large degree of difference between the mean values obtained from the above mentioned two rates (Heiberger and Holland 2015). The maximum value concerning the rate of retention is based on the higher side. Therefore, the rate of retention is higher than the rate of graduation. The outcome derived from the analysis portrays that there is prevailing circumstances of direct relationship between the two variables. It is worth mentioning that the value of retention rate increases with the rate of graduation. Being the president of South University there are concerns relating to the part time courses. The university should work towards improving the part time education for those students who does not have full time campus facilities. On the other hand, being the president of the Phoenix it is found that student s of distant learners needs to be offered flexibility with certification programme which helps in keeping in stay with the interested course related work and some sometimes even easier to impart learnings under innovative programmes. Conclusion: Upon concluding the report, it is evident from the analysis that online mode of learnings is important in United States. Outcomes of result obtained represent that graduation rate is superior to the rate of retention. The study also lays down few recommendations, which are as follows; The adjusted R-square lays down relatively smaller value under the regression analysis. Thus, the model of regression is not a good fit model. The outcomes of the regression analysis only signifies simple measurement of data. The sample size is very small having only 29 universities. It is recommended that the result would have been effective if other methods of sampling would have been considered for analysis. Reference list: Afifi, A.A. and Azen, S.P., 2014.Statistical analysis: a computer oriented approach. Academic press. Heiberger, R.M. and Holland, B., 2015.Statistical analysis and data display: an intermediate course with examples in R. Springer. McIntosh, A.R. and Mii?, B., 2013. Multivariate statistical analyses for neuroimaging data.Annual review of psychology,64, pp.499-525. Parks, D.H., Tyson, G.W., Hugenholtz, P. and Beiko, R.G., 2014. STAMP: statistical analysis of taxonomic and functional profiles.Bioinformatics,30(21), pp.3123-3124. Zhou, L., Ye, S., Pearce, P.L. and Wu, M.Y., 2014. Refreshing hotel satisfaction studies by reconfiguring customer review data.International Journal of Hospitality Management,38, pp.1-10.

Ice and Mental Health-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Define the ICE use and mental health. 2.Discuss about the Significance of ICE on Mental Health. 3.Discuss about the Contemporary Care of the Customer. Answers: 1.Definition of ICE use and mental health ICE is also known as crystal methamphetamine and belongs to the amphetamine family of drugs. It can take many forms such as a colourless rock or white to brown colourless powder and could be smoked, injected, swallowed or snorted. It produced an intense effect that makes the users feel confident and more energetic (Chalmers, Lancaster, Hughes, 2016). It works as stimulant which speeds up the process of messages going to and from the brain. However, long term use of crystal methamphetamine has been associated with a number of complications such as anxiety, depression and violent behaviour (Usher, Clough, Woods Robertson, 2015). The study conducted over here investigates the impact of the drug upon the mental health and emotional health of people. 2.Significance of ICE on mental health There has been rampant use of ICE within the population of Australia. In the year 2016, National drug strategy household survey reported that almost 1.3 million users over the age of 14 have been using methamphetamine. Out of which, 1.4% reported use of the same within the past 12 months, where as much as 57% reported using crystal methamphetamine (Netfront., 2018). As per the Australian statistics, 10.6% Australian people would use ICE once every month. The ICE dependence has triggered incidents of psychosis. ICE dramatically increases the level of hormone dopamine by almost 1000 times (Netfront., 2018). When the ICE is directly snorted it results in an immediate high in the consumers, where one starts feeling euphoric. The effect of the drug may last between 4 and 12 hours, whereas the drug could be detected in the blood and urine for almost 72 hours (Chalmers, Lancaster Hughes, 2016). The more number of times the drug is used, the more the addiction grows. In many cases, abstinen ce from the drug has been reported with agitated behaviour, mental hallucinations, restlessness etc. 3.Contemporary care of the customer Many people have reported to feeling euphoric after use of ICE and based upon which they have continued to use so. However, long term use of the drug followed by withdrawal can have serious consequences such as tampering with the secretion of the chemicals which normally keeps one in a good mood. A number of contemporary care objectives could be designed for the patients such as improved therapeutic interventions, effective medication management, psychotherapies etc. In this respect, therapies such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) have been used which are similar to magnetic resonance imaging where magnetic pulses and are used to stimulate specific areas of the brain, which are found to be underactive in patients affected with depression (Champion et al., 2018). As mentioned by Cleary et al. (2017), cognitive behavioural therapies have been found to be effective in people with triggered psychosis upon withdrawal of ICE. These behaviours have been aimed at reducing the effect of stress upon individuals by providing them with alternatives in coping up with the psychosocial pressure. Reports and evidences have traced the contemporary issues to addiction back to the embryonic stage (Usher, Clough, Woods Robertson, 2015). As mentioned by Champion et al (2018), prenatal exposure to ICE can lead to babies exhibiting neonatal abstinence syndrome. There seems to exist large scale debate related to treatment of addiction. The forms of treatment vary from religious and spiritual approaches to medical interventions. There exists debate regarding the brief versus long term treatments, inpatient versus outpatient program delivery. Research has stressed upon the use of interdisciplinary and multimodal treatment when addiction is co-morbid with mental heal th issues. In order to guarantee faster and better recovery rates it is imperative that the treatment is started at a much earlier stage. However, there are a number of challenges which lies in the way of delivery of optimum care to the consumers lack of an unified definition of therapeutic programs, inadequate skills possessed by clinicians to work with addicts (Usher, Clough, Woods Robertson, 2015). TMs therapies along with psychological support have been effective in reducing the perils of ICE dependence upon the addicts References Chalmers, J., Lancaster, K., Hughes, C. (2016). The stigmatisation of iceand under-reporting of meth/amphetamine use in general population surveys: a case study from Australia.International Journal of Drug Policy,36, 15-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.06.001 Champion, K. E., Chapman, C., Newton, N. C., Brierley, M. E., Stapinski, L., Kay-Lambkin, F., ... Teesson, M. (2018). A Web-Based Toolkit to Provide Evidence-Based Resources About Crystal Methamphetamine for the Australian Community: Collaborative Development of Cracks in the Ice.JMIR mental health,5(1), e21. doi:10.2196/mental.8891 Cleary, M., Jackson, D., Woods, C., Kornhaber, R., Sayers, J., Usher, K. (2017). Experiences of health professionals caring for people presenting to the emergency department after taking crystal methamphetamine (ICE).Issues in mental health nursing,38(1), 33-41. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2016.1251516 Netfront., W. (2018). Statistics about ice use in Australia. Cracks in the Ice. Retrieved 11 April 2018, from https://cracksintheice.org.au/how-many-people-use-ice Usher, K., Clough, A., Woods, C., Robertson, J. (2015). Is there an ice epidemic in Australia?.International journal of mental health nursing,24(4), 283-285. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12155